心理干预在高龄产妇分娩前后的应用效果分析
2016-07-11梁梦华
梁梦华


【摘要】目的:探讨心理护理干预措施在高龄产妇分娩前后的应用效果。方法:将175例高龄产妇随机分为两组,观察组(91例)与对照组(84例),对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上实施心理干预.比较二者产前焦虑、紧张、剖宫产率、新生儿Apgar评分情况、患者对护理服务的满意度和产后疼痛等并发症情况。结果:和对照组相比,观察组的高龄产妇总产程时间短、心理问题发生率低、剖宫产率低、产妇心理问题发生率低,产后并发症发生率低,两组比较有显著差异(p<0.05)。结论:对高龄产妇实施心理干预措施,可以减轻高龄孕妇的焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,促进自然分娩,降低并发症的发生率,值得临床推广和应用。
【关键词】高龄产妇 ; 护理;心理干预;分娩
[Abstract] To investigate the psychological nursing intervention measures in the elderly using effect before and after childbirth. Methods: 175 cases of elderly patients were randomly divided into two groups, the observation group ( 91 cases) and control group ( 84 cases), the control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group psychological intervention in the control group based on the comparison of nursing. Two prenatal anxiety, tension, cesarean section rate, neonatal Apgar score, patients satisfaction with nursing service and postpartum pain and other complications. Results: compared with control group, the observation group of elderly maternal total labor time is short, low incidence of psychological problems, cesarean section rate low, low incidence of maternal psychological problems, postpartum complication rate is low, there was significant difference between two groups ( p<0.05 ). Conclusion: the implementation of psychological interventions on maternal age, can alleviate the anxiety of maternal age, depression and other psychological problems, promote natural delivery, reduce the incidence of complications, worthy of clinical popularization and application.
[Key words]Advanced maternal age; nursing; psychological intervention; delivery
【中图分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1671-8801(2016)03-0003-02
随着社会发展和晚婚晚育观念的深入,我国高龄产妇的人群逐年增多,据调查统计显示,我国近年来超过35岁以上的高龄产妇占产妇的1/5[1]。高龄产妇大都容易在分娩过程中产生焦虑、恐惧等不良情绪,如担心婴儿是否健康,能否顺利分娩,是否会影响自身健康等。不良情绪会导致神经功能紊乱,促使产妇在分娩过程中发生难产和大出血,从而危及母婴的生命安全。我院对强化高龄产妇的围生期保健,做好妊娠并发症的预防护理,取得了满意的效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择2014年7月至2015年12月,在我院住院分娩的175例高龄产妇为研究对象。观察组91例,年龄35~43岁,平均37.8岁,分娩时孕36~42周,平均孕周38.7,初产妇31例,经产妇60例。合并羊水异常5例,前置胎盘10例,妊娠高血压综合征22例,贫血13例,心脏病3例,乙型肝炎2例。对照组84例,年龄35~44岁,平均37.1岁,分娩时孕35~42周,平均孕周38.4,初产妇28例,经产妇56例。……
