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护理干预对肩痛穴微创埋线治疗肩周炎120例疗效观察

2016-06-15严彩华倪春梅郭国英丁美华

上海医药 2016年10期
关键词:肩周炎

严彩华+倪春梅+郭国英+丁美华

摘 要 目的:观察护理干预对120例肩痛穴微创埋线治疗肩周炎的效果。方法:选取2014年1月—2015年10月针灸科采用肩痛穴微创埋线治疗的肩周炎患者120例,随机分为干预组和对照组各60例,两组均给予常规护理,干预组同时增加心理护理、饮食指导、功能锻炼等干预措施。结果:干预组总有效率为98.3%(59/60),对照组为85%(51/60),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:有效的护理干预配合临床治疗是提高疗效的重要保障。

关键词 肩周炎 肩痛穴 埋线 护理干预

中图分类号:R323.4+2/R473 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)10-0036-03

Effect of nursing intervention on 120 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis treated with minimally invasive catgut embedding in shoulder pain acu-point

YAN Caihua1, NI Chunmei1, GUO Guoying1, DING Meihua2(1.Shuyuan Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 201304, China; 2. Liuzao Community Health Service

Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 201322, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the effect of nursing intervention of 120 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis treated with minimally invasive catgut embedding in shoulder pain acu-point. Methods: From Jan. 2014 to Oct. 2015, 120 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis treated with minimally invasive catgut embedding in shoulder pain acu-point were selected in the department of acupuncture and moxibustion and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group with 60 cases each. Both groups were given conventional nursing and the intervention group was added with psychological nursing, diet guidance, functional exercise etc. Results: The total effective rate of the intervention group was 98.3% (59/60), that of the control group was 85% (51/60), and the differences between the two groups had the statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effective nursing intervention combined with clinical treatment is an important guarantee to improve the treatment effect.

KEY WORDS scapulohumeral periarthritis; shoulder pain acu-point; catgut embedding; nursing intervention

肩周炎是肩关节囊及其周围软组织的慢性非特异性炎症和退行性变,多发于50岁左右,以肩关节疼痛及活动受限为特征。本病起病缓慢,病程长,给患者带来极大痛苦。本病西医治疗效果有限,一般多采用中医治疗,尤其是针灸治疗,取穴灵活,方法多样。为进一步提高肩周炎治疗的临床疗效,我中医科采用肩痛穴微创埋线方式进行治疗[1],同时给予患者心理护理、饮食指导、功能锻炼等护理干预,取得较好疗效,现报道如下。

1 对象与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2014年1月—2015年10月我中心针灸科采用肩痛穴微创埋线治疗的肩周炎患者120例,按Excel随机函数法将患者分为干预组60例,其中男26例,女34例;年龄40~65岁,平均52岁,病程(61±10)d;对照组60例,其中男28例,女32例,年龄42~65岁,平均51岁,病程(62±10)d,两组患者一般情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。排除:①合并有神经根型颈椎病或者肿瘤转移的患者;②意识障碍,痴呆、合并心脏、肝、肾、造血系统等严重原发性疾病;③重度忧郁、精神失常及其他精神障碍、药物依赖者;……

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