基于ISM模型的航空冷链物流空陆联运影响因素分析
2016-05-31罗润三尹纯建
罗润三 尹纯建



摘 要:针对货运航空公司开展航空冷链物流运作进行空陆联运方面研究,通过应用解释结构模型(ISM)对影响航空冷链物流空陆联运发展的15个因素进行了分析并找出了各因素间的关联关系,自下而上划分了深层影响因素层、中间影响因素层、直接影响因素层等五个层次结构。依据层次结构划分结果,针对性地提出航空冷链物流空陆联运的发展建议,以期为货运航空公司开展冷链物流空陆联运提供理论依据。
关键词:航空冷链物流;空陆联运;解释结构模型
中图分类号:F560 文献标识码:A
Abstract: In this paper, the research was done concerning the operation on air-land coordinated transport of air cold chain logistics, through proposing the 15 influence factors for interpretive structural model analysis. we analyzed the factors and learnt the incidence relations among factors, finding out that there remained five hierarchical structures including fundamental factors, intermediate factors, direct factors from bottom to top order. Based on the above factors analysis, in view of operation theory support on air cold chain logistics coordinated transport for cargo airline, accordingly we proposed the strategy to boost the development of the industry.
Key words: air cold chain logistics; air-land coordinated transport; interpretive structural model(ISM)
0 引 言
冷链作为物流链条中特殊的一类,其以保护易腐食品兴起,且广泛应用于生鲜产品、加工食品、生物制品和医药药品等流通体系,可以保证易腐食品的质量,减少食品在流通中的损耗,为冷链各环节中生产商、供应商和流通企业带来巨大的利益[1]。一直以来,行业和学术界对冷链物流都十分关注和重视。毋庆刚对我国冷链物流发展环境及发展现状进行了分析,指出我国冷链物流设施设备不完善、市场化程度低、存在低价格竞争且缺乏上下游的协同运作,并给出了相应建议[2];蔡南珊、安久意对冷链物流的标准化问题进行了研究,并认为必须构建科学的冷链物流标准体系,积极引进国际先进标准,注重标准的前瞻性、衔接性、实用性和可操作性,并加大标准化实施与监督力度[3];秦立公、吴娇等研究了基于物联网的冷链物流设备的管控问……p>
