基于层次分析法的河南省生鲜农产品流通问题研究
2016-05-31彭宝玲
彭宝玲

摘 要:文章首先通过查阅相关文献分析生鲜农产品的特性,总结出生鲜农产品流通业态的变革规律。深入透彻地分析了河南省生鲜农产品流通业态的现状,全面把握了生鲜农产品业态的竞争格局,并归纳出生鲜农产品流通业态中存在的问题。运用层次分析法解决河南省生鲜农产品流通模式的选择问题,通过决策得出“农—专超”对接这一后起新秀是河南省生鲜农产品流通模式的优先选择,但是其他的流通模式也将长期并存,最后提出推动河南省生鲜农产品流通业变革的对策和建议,以期能起到抛砖引玉之效。
关键词:生鲜农产品;流通;零售业态
中图分类号:F304.3 文献标识码:A
Abstract: In this paper, we first analyze the characteristics of fresh agricultural products by consulting relevant literature, sum up the changing law of the circulation of fresh agricultural products. Through analysis of the current situation of fresh agricultural products in Henan province, comprehensively grasp the competitive landscape of fresh agricultural products and summarize the existing problems in the circulation of fresh agricultural products. Using the analytic hierarchy process to solve the problem of the choice of the circulation, forecast the reform prospects of fresh agricultural products in Henan province circulation. The decision that“agricultural super docking special”is the priority of the circulation pattern of fresh agricultural products in Henan province, but other modes of circulation will also exist for a long time. Finally, in order to have more effect, put forward to the suggestion of promoting the circulation of fresh agricultural products in Henan province.
Key words: fresh agricultural products; circulation; retailing formats
1 生鲜农产品流通业态的变革规律
1.1 研究对象界定
生鲜农产品是指在温控条件下加工上市的各类营养保全、洁净卫生,又未经烹调加工的生制产品,主要包括蔬菜、水果、花卉、肉、蛋、奶以及水产品等生鲜初级产品,习惯将其称为“生鲜三品”(果蔬、肉类、水产)。本文研究的生鲜农产品主要侧重于直接从土地产出的,通过加工处理等技术,保证其营养品质的水果、蔬菜类的农产品。
1.2 生鲜农产品流通模式的变革规律
国外的文献资料主要研究生鲜农产品如何利用电子商务促进农产品的流通模式等问题。我国学者对农产品流通问题也做了一定的研究,如赵洁、冯华提出了两类供应链管理下的中国农产品流通模式,即以批发市场为核心的农产品流通模式以及以超市为核心的农产品流通模式;……
