王育静

摘 要：第四方物流（Fourth Party Logistics， 4PL）概念诞生于20世纪末期的欧美发达国家，强调的是对整个物流供应链的整合和发展，随后成为一个备受关注的行业热点问题。文章首先对第四方物流的基本情况进行介绍，并对第四方物流在我国发展的重大意义进行梳理总结，有利于更好地了解第四方物流建设对我国现代物流业发展的战略意义；其次，在分析第四方物流市场的基础上，提出了在现代港口城市第四方物流运作模式的探讨和设计；最后，对第四方物流发展的前景进行分析，从而实现第四方物流在港口城市的创新与突破。

关键词：第四方物流；港口城市；物流市场；物流企业

中图分类号：F250 文献标识码：A

Abstract： The concept of fourth party logistics（4PL）came into being in the developed countries at the end of the twentieth century. It puts emphasis on integration and development of the whole logistics supply chain， which later became a hotspot issue of concern in logistics industry. Firstly， the thesis gave an introduction to the fundamental state of the fourth party logistics and summarized the significance of its development in China， which helps us to know better about the strategic significance of the fourth party logistics construction to the development of modern logistics industry in China. In the second place， on the basis of analyzing the fourth party logistics market， operation modes of the fourth party logistics in the modern port cities are discussed and designed in this thesis. Finally， the prospect of the fourth party logistics is also analyzed in this thesis， so as to realize the innovation and breakthrough of the fourth party logistics in port cities.

Key words： fourth party logistics； the port cities； logistics market； logistics enterprises

随着全球范围资源整合，处于全球供应链枢纽节点的大型港口城市在物流经济中起着越来越强大的核心作用。现代物流业在港口城市迅速发展，必将引起港口城市产业结构和功能分区的变化，城市物流功能的强弱直接关系到其要素流动的活跃程度。郭建科、韩增林把现代物流产业及其特性与港口城市空间结构特征联系起来，强调以港口物流为主导的现代物流业发展对枢纽港口城市产业发展的影响，进而参与城市功能分区和城市用地结构调整[1]。张佳对港口物流中的第四方物流运作模式进行了研究，指出第四方物流是适合港口的物流模式[2]。梁世贞指出了第四方物流对于现代港口物流的发展作用，并提出第四方物流进入现代港口物流的发展模式，着重探讨如何利用第四方物流的先进性提高港口的管理和服务水平，增强其竞争力[3]。……