保留迷走神经胃癌根治术治疗胃癌患者的临床疗效观察
2016-05-24李新民
李新民

【摘要】 目的 探讨保留迷走神经胃癌根治术治疗胃癌患者的临床疗效。方法 86例胃癌患者, 按照治疗方式不同分为对照组和观察组, 每组43例。对照组仅接受传统胃癌根治手术治疗, 观察组接受保留迷走神经胃癌根治术治疗。观察两组患者手术效果, 并就患者术后排气时间、排便时间和并发症发生情况进行比较。结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组, 且术后排气时间、排便时间及并发症发生率均低于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针对胃癌患者行保留迷走神经的胃癌根治术, 能够最大限度的维持患者肠道环境, 降低术后并发症发生率, 且效果较好, 安全性更高, 值得临床推广。
【关键词】 迷走神经;胃癌根治术;胃癌;并发症
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.15.006
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by radical gastrectomy reserving vagus nerve in the treatment of gastric cancer patients. Methods A total of 86 gastric cancer patients were divided by different therapy into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received traditional radical gastrectomy, and the observation group received radical gastrectomy reserving vagus nerve. Operation effects of the two groups were observed, and their postoperative exhaust time, defecation time, and incidence of complications were compared. Results The observation group had higher total effective rate and lower postoperative exhaust time, defecation time, and complications than the control group. Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of radical gastrectomy reserving vagus nerve for gastric cancer patients can maintain maximum intestinal environment and reduce incidence of postoperative complications, with good effect and high safety. It is worth clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Vagus nerve; Radical gastrectomy; Gastric cancer; Complication
胃癌是我国恶性肿瘤发生率最高的疾病, 属于多致病因, 包括地域环境、饮食生活、幽门螺杆菌感染、癌前病变、遗传和基因等多种因素。患者早期基本无明显症状, 少数人有恶心、呕吐或是类似溃疡病的上消化道症状。胃癌根治术是目前临床上治疗胃癌的主要手段, 但传统胃癌根治术对患者的预后影响较大[1], 所以保留患者迷走神经的胃癌根治术逐渐受到关注。本次研究就本院收治的86例胃癌患者行两种手术方式, 就其疗效展开分析, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择本院2013年4月~2015年4月收治的胃癌患者86例, 所有患者均经X线钡餐检查、腹部超声检查及螺旋CT与正电子发射成像检查确诊。将86例患者按照手术方式不同分为对照组和观察组, 每组43例, 对照组中男21例, 女22例, 年龄40~75岁, 平均年龄(57.2±6.7)岁。观察组中男20例, 女23例, 年龄42~73岁, 平均年龄(56.8±6.5)岁。两组性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……
