连南县八排瑶族头饰色彩探究
2016-05-14倪进方刘鑫
倪进方 刘鑫
摘要:八排瑶头饰艺术扎根生活的土壤之中,通过对头部进行装扮和修饰来表达思想感情,头饰色彩的表达内涵丰富、形式多样,特点突出,具有强烈的民族性。文章从排瑶头饰分类入手,对排瑶头饰色彩的影响因素、色彩构成、头饰色彩的配色特征和配色工艺做了深入研究,对继承和发扬民族头饰艺术、头饰的自觉改革而又保持民族传统和文化特色等方面有积极意义。
关键词:八排瑶族;头饰;色彩;色彩构成;色彩搭配
中图分类号:TS941.11 文献标志码:A
A Study on the Colors of Headdress of Bapai Yao Nationality in Liannan County
Abstract: The people of Bapai Yao Nationality, an ethnic group in China, use the rich colors, diversified styles and distinguished characteristics of headdress to express their aesthetic taste, aesthetic ideal and aesthetic pursuit. Starting from classifying the headdress of Yao Nationality, the paper carries out a thorough research on the factors that influence the colors, the composition of the colors, the characteristics of color matching and the color-matching techniques. It has a positive meaning for inheriting and carrying forward the art of ethnic headdress, carrying out voluntary reform on the headdress while reserving ethnic traditional and cultural characteristics.
Key words: Bapai Yao Nationality; headdress; color; composition of color; color matching
八排瑶是瑶族众多支系中的一支,特指聚居于广东省连南瑶族自治县境内油岭、南岗、横坑、军寮、火烧、大掌、里八峒、马箭等 8 个地方排瑶的专称。八排瑶头饰用色鲜明、对比强烈,兼具实用性和装饰性,至今尚保存着手工技艺和传统式样,作为一个民族外部形象的显著标志,其色彩是表达该民族审美心理的一种特定符号,具有很强的辨识度和代表性。八排瑶头饰色彩的探究对研究排瑶民族特性和文化内涵有积极的促进意义,本文选取“排瑶第一村”油岭村为研究对象,从头饰色彩的影响因素、色彩构成、配色特征和配色工艺等方面展开研究。
1 八排瑶头饰概述
八排瑶头饰由发式、头衣和饰物组成。发式是造型的基础,头衣是造型主体,饰物明显区别于其他民族。男性头饰将头发扎好枕髻,用红头巾缠绕包成磨盘状,内侧插雉羽、白羽毛或插五彩条;女性头饰梳头枕髻,以海绵状树芯为支架,将绣花头帕折成三角花冠,并以此为造型基础进行丰富的装饰,常见饰物有雉鸡尾羽、银针、银鼓、银牌、珠穗、毛绒球等。……
