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羊绒围巾的组织结构设计

2016-05-14马晓红崔灵燕

纺织导报 2016年8期

马晓红 崔灵燕

摘要:羊绒围巾作为一种高档纺织品,近年来产品风格变化不大。为增强其市场竞争力,本文通过对规格参数、组织结构、色彩搭配、几何图案等方面的改进与创新,采用松结构、配色模纹两类手法,设计并开发了样式新颖、结构疏松、手感柔软的 4 款羊绒围巾,包括经典与时尚完美融合的蜂巢围巾、凹凸效果明显的网目围巾、极具民族特色的彩条围巾和立体感极强的回字围巾。

关键词:羊绒;羊绒围巾;组织结构;穿综;穿筘

中图分类号:TS135.1 文献标志码:A

Structure Design of Cashmere Scarves

Abstract: Cashmere scarf, one of the high-end textile products, has rarely changed in product style in recent years. In this essay, four kinds of cashmere scarves with novel styles, loose structure and soft feel have been designed and developed by improving and innovating specifications, structures, color combinations and geometric patterns of the products and by using loose structure and color and weave effect, in order to improve the market competitiveness of products. The four kinds of scarves include the honeycomb scarf that integrates classics with fashion, the linear zigzag scarf with obvious concave-convex effect, the striped scarf with distinguished ethnic characteristics and the scarf with homocentric squares which has strong threedimensional effect.

Key words: cashmere; cashmere scarf; structure; drafting; denting

羊绒是珍贵的动物资源,它具有许多独特的优点,如轻、软、柔、滑、糯等,因此又被誉为“动物纤维之王”,素有“软黄金”之称。羊绒制品之一的羊绒围巾具有较强的保暖性、手感柔软、光泽柔和且穿着舒适。作为一种较为高档的纺织品,其在国内外一直深受青睐,然而纵观近几年的发展趋势,基本上还是比较传统的产品,产品在样式风格上的改变并不是很大。本文通过对组织结构的改进与创新,设计并试织出松结构、超柔软型羊绒围巾,力求在样式新颖的前提下,使其接触舒适性更加优良。

1 羊绒围巾规格参数的选择

面料的色彩除了由纱线的颜色决定外,组织结构也会对织物的颜色造成影响。若织物组织使织物表面呈现光滑、平整的特点,则其显现的织物色彩将细腻、鲜艳;而一些有较强肌理效果的组织,会使织物呈现粗犷、随意的风格特点。因此可以在改变纱线颜色的基础上,变化织物的组织结构来改变织物的风格特色。……

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