伏立康唑引起肝功能损害1例报道
2016-05-09王文欣钱春艳蔡小军
王文欣+钱春艳+蔡小军

摘 要 本文报道临床药师参与治疗的1例肺曲霉菌感染合并药物性肝损老年患者,临床药师从抗感染药物的选择、给药剂量、不良反应监测等方面为患者制定个体化给药方案及进行药学监护,并进行分析总结。临床药师与医生共同组成治疗团队,有利于提高临床治疗水平,促进合理用药。
关键词 伏立康唑 临床药师 肺曲霉病 药学监护
中图分类号:R978.5 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)07-0078-03
A case report on the damage of liver function caused by voriconazole
WANG Wenxin1*, QIAN Chunyan2, CAI Xiaojun3(1. Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jintan City, Changzhou 213200, China; 2. The First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou,
Changzhou 213000, China; 3. Wuxi Peoples Hospital, Wuxi 214194, China)
ABSTRACT A case of patient with pulmonary aspergillosis and drug-induced liver damage was reported, to whom clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment. The clinical pharmacists helped the doctor develop an individualized dosing regimen for the patient from various aspects such as the selection of antimicrobial agents, the dosage and the monitoring of the adverse drug reactions and carried out pharmaceutical care, and meanwhile analyzed and summarized this case. The participation of clinical pharmacists can be of benefit to improving the treatment level and promoting the rational use of drugs.
KEY WORDS voriconazole; clinical pharmacist; pulmonary aspergillosis;Pharmaceutical care
曲霉菌是一种常见的真菌,会导致一系列临床综合症的发生。最常见的为肺曲霉菌,多发生在慢性肺部疾病基础上。曲霉感染后患者无特异临床表现,诊断困难,误诊、漏诊率高,不及时有效治疗致使感染播散,病情凶险,病死率高。目前在临床己广泛使用的抗真菌药物有伊曲康唑、伏立康唑等,但抗真菌药物的大量使用不可避免地引起药物的不良反应。因此临床药师参与药物方案的制定,提供药学服务,有利于提高临床治疗水平,促进合理用药。本文通过实例说明临床药师参与临床药物治疗的重要意义。
1 病史摘要
患者,男性,83岁,因“反复咳嗽咳痰气喘20余年,加重伴发热10余天”入院。患者近20余年反复咳嗽咳痰,痰呈白黏样,无血丝血块。加重时有黄脓痰,无脓臭味,静置不分层。每年发作2~3次,每次1~2周。患者有气急,活动后更加明显。近10余天来感冒后症状明显加重,伴发热,体温38 ℃左右。外院胸部CT示慢支、肺气肿、感染改变,右肺中叶局部支气管扩张可能,左肺上叶陈旧性炎症可能性大。……
