自动化药房设备在华山医院北院的应用
2016-05-09陈海飞王轶曹皖丽张留弟陈璐戚慧
陈海飞+王轶+曹皖丽+张留弟+陈璐+戚慧洁+施孝金+李群益
摘 要 华山医院北院自动化药房自2015年6月启用,优势凸显,主要体现在可提高药师工作效率,缩短调配时间约50%,药品调剂的准确率达到了100%。同时,有效解决药品效期管理难题,保障了患者的用药安全。另一方面,应建立必要的应急预案,解决仪器故障时能确保有效地向人工模式切换,药师也需加强自身业务学习,努力提升药学服务水平。自动化药房设备的应用能提高医院药房的管理和服务水平,为药师转型奠定基础。
关键词 自动化药房 药品管理 药品调剂 工作效率
中图分类号:R952 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)07-0054-03
Application of automated pharmacy equipment in North Huashan Hospital
CHEN Haifei1*, WANG Yi1, CAO Wanli1, ZHANG Liudi1, CHEN Lu1, QI Huijie1, SHI Xiaojin1,2**, LI Yiqun1,2
(1. Department of Pharmacy, North Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201907, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)
ABSTRACT The automated pharmacy in North Huashan Hospital has been enabled since Jun., 2015 and its advantages have been highlighting, which mainly reflect in the improvement of the work efficiency of pharmacists, the reduction of time for drug dispending down to 50%, the increase of the accuracy of drug dispending up to 100% and so on. Meanwhile, the problem for the management of drug expiration date is effectively solved and the safety of the patients medication can be ensured. On the other hand, the necessary contingency plans should be established so that manual mode can be switched to in case the equipment failure happens, and pharmacists should also strengthen their own business learning, and strive to improve their pharmaceutical service levels. The management and service level of the hospital pharmacy can be improved by application of pharmacy automation equipment, which can lay a foundation for the transformation of pharmacists.
KEY WORDS automated pharmacy; drug administration; drug dispending; work efficiency
新世纪医院药学发展的主要方向是以患者为中心的全程化药学服务模式[1],国家卫生部和中医药局2002年1月21日颁布的《医疗机构药师管理暂行规定》中要求医院“逐步建立临床药师制”,明确了医院药师的主要任务将由过去的药品保障转向“保证用药安全、有效、经济,保障人民大众身体健康”。但目前实际工作中,很大一部分药师仍以保障临床用药为主体,无法满足患者用药安全及临床治疗的需求。究其原因,最大的问题是药品调剂工作过于繁重,消耗药师大量的时间及精力,使其很难再有机会参与到更高层次的药学服务中[2]。为更好的完成医院药学工作模式从简单调配供应型向知识技术服务型转型,必须充分利用现代化设备和信息技术,医院自动化药房设备应用而生。本文从药师的角度,介绍自动化药房设备应用的体会,对自动化给药房带来的改变进行分析,为医院自动化药房的发展提供意见和建议。……
