湖北 徐鸿鸣

语法填空专项训练

湖北 徐鸿鸣

Passage 1

When times become difficul（tand you know they sometimes will），remember__1_moment in your life that was filled with joy and_2_（happy）. Remember how it made you feel，and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial.

When life__3_（throw）you one more obstacle than you think you can handle，remember something you achieved through perseverance and by_4_（struggle）to the end. In doing so，youl’l find you have the ability to overcome each obstacle brought your way.

When you find yourself exhausted and short_5_ energy，remember to find a shelter and rest.

Take the necessary time in your own life_6_（dream）your dreams and renew your energy，so youl’l be ready to face each new day.

When you feel tension building，find something fun to do. Youl’l find that the stress you feel_7_（be）relieved and your thoughts will become__8_（clear）.

Your’e listening to Faith Radio Online—Simply to Relax _9_ Im’ Faith. When your’e faced with so many negative and difficult situations，realize how insignificant problems will seem when you view_10_（you）life as a whole—and remember the positive things.

Passage 2

The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination to attain it. Living without a goal is like_1_（sail）without a compass. Lack of purpose is the cause of most of our_2_（failure）. When a great aim has been decided on，determination and persistence are most important. _3_Benjamin Franklin said，“He who is patient can have whatever he wants.”This persistence is necessary；_4_（success）people expect periodic defeats，learn what went wrong and why，and make necessary adjustments，and try again. If you are persistent，you will almost_5_（definite）succeed. When Ludwig van Beethoven，“the Michelangelo of Music”，_6_（reach）his peak，he was totally deaf. If you study_7_（he）biography，and get acquainted with his trials，his hardships，battles，and triumphed over fate. Success seldom comes easily on the first try. What_8_（separate）the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence. Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence to be ultimate key_9_success at both the organizational and personal level. Successful people also fail occasionally，__1__0_they do not let their failures defeat their spirit.

Passage 3

Grinding an Iron Rod into a Needle

Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China.

It is said_1_in his childhood，he__2_（be）very fond of playing and afraid of_3_（difficult），and made slow progress in his studies.

One day， 4_his way home after school，he walked by a creek and saw_5_old woman grinding a very，very thick iron rod.

Out of__6_（curious），he went to the old woman and asked：“Old grandma，why are you grinding this iron rod?”

The old woman replied：“_7_（make）a needle.”

At this moment，Li Bai felt more curious and asked again：“How can you grind such a thick iron rod into a needle?”

“Yes，I can. I_8_（certain）can，”the old woman said.“If one_9_（work）with constant effort，one can grind an iron rod into a needle.”

_10_（hear）the old woman’s words，Li Bai was enlightened（开明的，被启发的）. Since then，Li Bai studiedhard and made rapid progress. Eventually he became a famous poet.

Passage 4

A Letter to Apply for a Student Loan

Dear Sir or Madam，

I am a freshman in Peking University__1_（major）in Civil Engineering. I am applying to your bank for a loan of 10 000 yuan. It is hard for me_2_（make）the application，but I have to. Last year both my parents_3_（be）laid off，and to make matters_4_（bad），three months ago my mother was discovered to have caught a serious disease._5_，I could not get support for my study from my family any more. But I treasure_6_opportunity to go to college very much，and I have no_7_（choose）but to ask for your help. If the application__8_（approve），all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the next two years. I guarantee to repay the loan_9_five years，that is，one year after my graduation. _10_（attach）are documents confirming my statements. I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. Many thanks.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

【参考答案与解析】

Passage 1

【文章大意】当你身陷困境或感觉筋疲力尽时，多想想你生命中快乐和幸福的时刻，以及自己的梦想，一切都会好起来。

【文章来源】http：//www.langfly.com/a/20100721/114643. shtml

1. a。考查冠词。moment在此处表示“时刻，一段时间”，故前面应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一段时间”。

2. happiness。考查名词。and为并列连词，连接两个并列结构，空格前面的“joy”为抽象名词，故后面也应使用名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。

3. throws。考查主谓一致。life为抽象名词，作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。且此句根据上下文可知，应使用一般现在时，故应填throws。

4. struggling。考查非谓语动词。空格前的“by”为介词，后面应接动名词形式，表示“通过做某事的方式”。

5. of。考查介词。“be short of ”为固定搭配，表示“缺少，短缺”，故此处应填of。

6. to dream。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“利用生活中必要的时间来构思自己的梦想”可知，此处应填不定式作目的状语。

7. will be。考查时态。根据上文中的“You’ll find that...”及下文中的“and your thoughts will become...”可知，此处时态也应与前后文的时态保持一致，故应使用一般将来时。

8. clearer。考查形容词比较级。句意为：当压力得到缓解后，思维就会变得更为清晰。根据句意可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式。

9. and。考查连词。句意为：您正在收听的是Faith Radio Online—Simply to Relax，我是Faith。这两个分句之间是自然承接关系，应使用and来连接。

10. your。考查代词。此句的主语是“you”，后面的宾语也应该是第二人称，此处意为“意识到相对于你的整个生命”，因空格后面是名词，故此处只能用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰life。

Passage 2

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质——应有目标以及实现目标的决心，此外坚持也是必需的。……