微课在大学计算机基础课程教学中的应用
2016-03-22向华
向华
摘要:随着网络技术的快速发展,在线教育与传统教育逐渐融合,微课、慕课作为新的教学形式逐渐进入高校课堂。通过对目前高等学校计算机基础课存在的问题进行分析,对比慕课与微课的特点和优势,将微课引入大学计算机基础课程教学,对课程教学过程进行改革。对大学计算机基础课程微课的体系结构、制作形式、资源建设、效果评价等方面进行分析,将微课与传统教学结合,使微课成为课堂教学有效的、有益的补充,培养学生的计算机综合应用能力、创新能力和自主学习能力。
关键词:微课;慕课;大学计算机基础;课程体系结构;教学效果
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-3044(2016)01-0157-03
Application of Micro-courses in the Teaching of Foundation of Computer in Universities
XIANG Hua
(School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China)
Abstract: With the rapid development of network technology, the Online education has gradually merged with traditional education. As a new teaching mode, Micro-courses and MOOC gradually get into university classroom. Based on the analysis of the existing problems in the foundation of computer in universities, and compare the characteristics and ascendency of Micro-courses and MOOC, micro-courses has been introduced in the teaching of the course to reform the teaching method of the foundation of computer. The paper analyzes the architecture, production form, resource construction, effect evaluation of the micro-courses. Micro-courses will become effective and useful supplement to the foundation of computer teaching, it will also develop the students' comprehensive ability, innovation ability and self-regulated learning skills of computer.
Key words: micro-courses; MOOC (massive open online courses); foundation of Computer in university; architecture of the course; teaching effects
1 目前大学计算机基础教学中存在的问题
大学计算机基础是高等学校针对非计算机专业的学生开设的计算机课程,是大学教学中不可缺少的组成部分,是大学生必须掌握的,实践性、应用性很强的课程。计算机基础的主要任务是培养学生计算机应用能力,使其掌握计算机的基本知识,具备利用计算机作为工具为以后的工作和学习服务的技能。
经过多年教学实践和在各高校学生中的调研,发现目前在大学计算机基础的教学过程中存在一系列问题。
1.1 学生水平分化严重,教师很难因材施教
计算机基础的教学对象是新生,由于各地经济和信息化普及程度,学生在中学阶段接受的信息技术教育内容不同,入学时计算机水平差异较大。部分发达地区因为在中小学阶段就开设信息技术课程,学生生活中接触计算机较多,入学时已能掌握计算机基本操作。……
