综合性护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病产妇母婴结局的影响
2016-02-27姜静
姜静
[摘要] 目的 探讨综合性护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病母婴结局的影响。 方法 选取2013年1月~2014年12月我院收治的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,产前随机分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组产妇采取常规护理措施,观察组产妇采取综合护理干预措施。观察分娩后产妇的血糖控制情况、妊娠不利结局以及新生儿Apgar评分。 结果 分娩后,观察组患者的血糖控制情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。产妇妊娠结局方面,观察组患者的高血压发生率、感染发生率、早产发生率、剖宫产率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。新生儿结局方面,观察组的Apgar评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 在产前对妊娠期糖尿病产妇进行合理的护理干预,能够有效减少母婴不利结局的发生。
[关键词] 妊娠期糖尿病;母婴结局;护理干预;空腹血糖
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)26-0134-03
The effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on maternal and infant outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus
JIANG Jing
Department of Medical Technology, Career Academy in Zaozhuang,Zaozhuang 277599,China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the maternal and infant outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods From January 2013 to December 2014, 100 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were selected as the research object, the prenatal were randomly divided into the control group(n=50) and the observation group(n=50). The control group took the routine nursing measure, the observation group took the comprehensive nursing intervention measure. Observed the blood glucose control, adverse pregnancy outcome and neonatal Apgar score after delivery. Results After delivery, the blood glucose control of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of hypertension, incidence of infection, incidence of premature birth, and cesarean rate in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05). Macrosomia and neonatal outcomes, the Apgar score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In prenatal of women with gestational diabetes mellitus are reasonable nursing intervention, can effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse maternal and child outcome.
[Keywords] Gestational diabetes mellitus; Maternal and infant outcome; Nursing intervention; Fasting blood glucose
妊娠合并糖尿主要包括糖尿病合并妊娠(即糖尿病患者成功受孕进入妊娠期)和妊娠期出现的糖尿病[1]。有关调查显示,1%~14%的孕产妇患有妊娠期糖尿病[2]。妊娠期糖尿病患者由于其处于妊娠期这一特殊的生理时期,其分泌系统和免疫系统均出现较大的改变,加上糖尿病是一种容易出现多种并发症的疾病,妊娠期糖尿病患者的妊娠不利结局发生率远高于健康孕产妇[3],不利于产妇的产后恢复和新生儿的生长发育。有关研究表明,妊娠期糖尿病患者的母婴结局与其妊娠期的血糖控制情况存在着较为密切的关系[4]。因此,在产前对妊娠期糖尿病患者采取合理的护理干预措施,对其血糖进行控制,对减少母婴不利结局的发生具有十分重要的意义。本次研究选取2013年1月~2014年12月我院产科收治的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,在产前对产妇进行综合性护理干预,以探讨综合性护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病母婴结局的影响,为妊娠期糖尿病患者妊娠不利结局的防治提供参考依据,现报道如下。……
