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髓内钉InterTan与重建钉对股骨近端骨折的治疗对比

2016-02-20冯松柏

中国实用医药 2016年5期

冯松柏

【摘要】 目的 对比髓内钉InterTan与重建钉对股骨近端骨折的治疗效果。方法 103例股骨近端骨折患者, 按就诊顺序分成A组(52例)和B组(51例)。A组采用髓内钉InterTan进行治疗, B组采用重建钉进行治疗。对比两组并发症发生率、住院时间及治疗前、后髋关节功能得分。结果 A组并发症发生率低于B组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组住院时间短于B组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗前髋关节功能得分比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组治疗后髋关节功能得分高于B组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 髓内钉InterTan治疗股骨近端骨折具有并发症少、住院时间短、患者髋关节功能恢复快的优点, 值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 髓内钉InterTan;重建钉;股骨近端骨折

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.05.011

Comparison between intramedullary nail InterTan and reconstruction nail in the treatment of proximal femoral fractures FENG Song-bai. Department of Bone Surgery, Heze Municipal Hospital, Heze 274031, China

【Abstract】 Objective To compare curative effects between intramedullary nail InterTan and reconstruction nail in the treatment of proximal femoral fractures. Methods A total of 103 patients with proximal femoral fractures were divided by admission order into group A (52 cases) and group B (51 cases). The group A received intramedullary nail InterTan for treatment, and the group B received reconstruction nail for treatment. Comparisons were made on incidence of complications, hospital stay time, and hip joint function scores before and after treatment between the two groups. Results The group A had lower incidence of complications than the group B with statistically significant difference (P<0.05), and its hospital stay time was shorter than the group B with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference of hip joint function score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the group A had higher score than the group B, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of intramedullary nail InterTan in the treatment of proximal femoral fractures contains advantages of few complications, short hospital stay time, quick recovery of hip joint function. This method is worth clinical promotion and application.

【Key words】 Intramedullary nail InterTan; Reconstruction nail; Proximal femoral fractures

股骨近端骨折主要包括股骨转子间骨折及股骨转子下骨折两类, 内固定术是主要的治疗方式[1]。本研究比较髓内钉InterTan和重建钉对股骨近端骨折的治疗效果, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2013年8月~2014年7月收治的103例股骨近端骨折患者, 按就诊顺序分成A组(52例)和B组(51例)。A组男27例, 女25例;年龄45~72岁, 平均年龄(53.28±9.35)岁;改良Jensen-Evans分型:Ⅱ型15例, Ⅲ型28例, Ⅳ型9例;合并踝关节骨折2例, 合并跖骨骨折4例。B组男28例, 女23例;年龄43~75岁, 平均年龄(52.23±9.97)岁;改良Jensen-Evans分型:Ⅱ型16例, Ⅲ型27例, Ⅳ型8例;合并踝关节骨折3例, 合并跖骨骨折2例。两组年龄、性别等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

1. 2 方法 所有患者入院后均完善相关检查, 并常规行牵引、预防感染等治疗措施。A组行髓内钉InterTan内固定术:行全身麻醉, 取仰卧位, 在C臂X光辅助下行闭合复位, 复位满意后, 于大粗隆近端沿大粗隆顶点的方向作一长约5 cm的切口, 将套筒插入, 并扩大近端髓腔, 插入导针后向远端扩髓, 正侧位下确认导针进入髓腔且位置较好后植入主钉, 通过侧方组件套筒打入导针, 透视确认导针位置在颈部中央, 深度达股骨头软头下后扩孔, 并旋入拉力螺钉, 加压效果满意后, 远端在组合件下置入远端锁钉, 不稳定骨折则通过远端静力锁定。……

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