阿司匹林与氯吡格雷联用对大脑中动脉狭窄脑梗死患者预后的影响
2016-02-06程立敏
程立敏
阿司匹林与氯吡格雷联用
对大脑中动脉狭窄脑梗死患者预后的影响
程立敏
目的 探讨阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷对大脑中动脉狭窄脑梗死患者预后的影响。方法 选取2013年8月~2014年8月在我院接受治疗的大脑中动脉狭窄脑梗死患者86例,随机分成2组,每组43例。对照组服用阿司匹林,观察组在对照组基础上加服氯吡格雷,比较两组治疗效果。结果 观察组Barthel指数、Fugl-Meyer上肢体综合功能评分高于对照组,NIHSS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组脑梗死复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷对大脑中动脉狭窄脑梗死患者疗效显著,能够提高患者生活质量,降低脑梗死复发率。
阿司匹林;氯吡格雷;脑梗死;预后
【Abstract】
Objective To investigate the effect of aspirin combined with clopidogrel on the prognosis of patients with middle cerebral artery stenosis and cerebral infarction. Methods From August 2013 to August 2014 in our hospital for treatment of cerebral artery stenosis in patients with cerebral infarction 86 cases were randomly divided into 2 groups,each group of 43 cases. The control group taking aspirin,the observation group in the control group based on the addition of clopidogrel,compared the two groups of treatment effect. Results In the observation group,the Barthel index,Fugl-Meyer upper limb function score was higher than the control group NIHSS score was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05),The recurrence rate of cerebral infarction in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P< 0.05). Conclusion Aspirin combined with clopidogrel in patients with cerebral artery stenosis cerebral infarction patients with significant curative effect,can improve the quality of life of patients,reduce the recurrence rate of cerebral infarction.
【Key words】Aspirin,Clopidogrel,Cerebral infarction,Prognosis
脑梗死是在动脉粥样硬化基础上发生的局部脑组织缺血坏死,导致患者出现运动功能障碍,严重影响患者生活质量[1]。研究发现[2],血小板活化是导致动脉粥样硬化的重要基础,因此抑制血小板的活化是治疗脑梗死的关键。本研究探讨阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷对大脑中动脉狭窄脑梗死患者预后的影响,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2013年8月~2014年8月在我院接受治疗的大脑中动脉狭窄脑梗死患者86例,随机分成观察组和对照组。观察组43例,男22例,女21例;年龄45~85岁,平均年龄(55.23±4.78)岁。对照组43例,男23例,女20例;年龄46~83岁,平均年龄(56.03±4.26)岁。两组患者一般资料方面相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2方法
对照组患者服用阿司匹林(天津力生制药股份有限公司,国药准字H20143276),200 mg/次,1次/d。……
