探讨腹腔镜下治疗15例上消化道穿孔患儿的效果
2016-02-05侯广军耿宪杰张现伟
周 良 侯广军 耿宪杰 张现伟
探讨腹腔镜下治疗15例上消化道穿孔患儿的效果
周良侯广军耿宪杰张现伟
目的 研究腹腔镜下治疗上消化道穿孔患儿的临床效果。方法 抽选30例上消化道穿孔患儿随机分为对照组与研究组,各15例,分别施以传统开腹手术、腹腔镜手术,以手术相关指标与并发症为标准对两组手术疗效予以评估。结果 研究组的手术耗时、术中出血量、胃肠道功能恢复时间及住院时间等少于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的术后并发症率为13.3%,低于对照组的60.0%(P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下治疗上消化道穿孔可发挥微创优势,如出血少、并发症少、恢复快等。
腹腔镜;上消化道穿孔;传统手术
【Abstract】
Objective To study the clinical effect of laparoscope intreatment of upper gastrointestinal tract perforation in children. Methods Decimation in 30 patients with digestive tract perforation in children were randomly divided into the control group and the study group with 15 cases in each group,were treated with traditional open surgery,laparoscopic surgery,operation related index and complications as a standard to two groups of curative effect of surgery to be assessed. Results Research group in the operation time,intraoperative bleeding,gastrointestinal function recovery time and hospitalization time compared to control group were significantly less(P< 0.05).Study group the postoperative complication rate was13.3%,compared to the control group(60.0%) was significantly lower(P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscope intreatment of upper digestive tract perforation can play a significant minimally invasive advantages,such as less bleeding,less complications,recovery and so on.
作者单位:郑州市儿童医院普外科,河南 郑州 450000通讯作者:侯广军,E-mail:zhang83065@163.com
【Key words】Laparoscopy,Upper digestive tract perforation,Traditional operation
上消化道穿孔属于消化系统领域的急腹症之一,主要表现为上腹部剧烈疼痛、腹部肠鸣音消失等,会严重威胁患儿的身体健康。现阶段,临床多采取手术方式来治疗本疾病,然以往所使用的传统开腹手术具有创伤大、引流液多、并发症高等缺憾,故并不被广大患者所接受[1]。腹腔镜手术凭借微创优势近年来被推广应用于上消化道穿孔的治疗中,本次研究拟观察对比两种术式的应用效果,成绩满意。现总结报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
研究获得医院伦理委员会审查并监督展开,抽选30例于2013 年10月~2015年10月在我院接受治疗的上消化道穿孔患儿,且均经腹部CT或腹平片等检查证实;将严重肝肾功能,不符合腹腔镜手术指征等不宜纳入的患者剔除。……
