李秀贤

胃溃疡患者整体护理干预

李秀贤

【摘要】目的 探讨整体性护理干预对胃溃疡患者的临床效果。方法 随机选取2012年10月～2014年10月期间我院收治的胃溃疡患者60例，根究就诊时间先后，分为观察组与对照组，每组30例，分别给予整体性护理干预、常规护理干预，比较两组的SAS评分、SDS评分及总有效率。结果 观察组总有效率90.0%，高于对照组70.0%，差异明显（P ＜0.05）；护理干预后，两组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分差异明显（P ＜0.05）。结论 给予胃溃疡患者整体性护理，可改善患者生活质量、焦虑情况，改善患者预后。

【关键词】胃溃疡；整体护理；SDS；SAS

作者单位：250013 山东省济南市中心医院消化科

Overall Nursing Intervention for Gastric Ulcer Patients

LI Xiuxian, Gastroenterology, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan 250013, China

[Abstract]Objective To investigate the clinical effect of holistic nursing intervention for gastric ulcer patients. Methods 60 cases of 2012 October 2014 in October in our hospital during the period of gastric ulcer patients were randomly selected, according to visiting time successively, into the observation group and control group, 30 cases in each group, were given holistic nursing intervention, routine nursing intervention, compared with two groups of SAS score, SDS score and total efficiency. Results In the observation group, the total effective rate was 90.0%, significantly higher than those in control group was 70.0%., and the difference is significant (P<0.05); nursing intervention, two groups of patients with SAS score, SDS scores were significantly (P<0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion The overall nursing of patients with gastric ulcer can improve the quality of life, anxiety, improve the prognosis of patients, and it is worthy of popularization and application in clinical nursing.

[Key words]Gastric ulcer, Holistic nursing, SDS, SAS

胃溃疡属于临床常见病与多发病，病程长，且病情迁延难愈。随着生活与工作节奏的加快，以及人们生活结构的改变，胃溃疡发病率呈逐年升高趋势，对患者生活造成严重影响[1]。为了改善治疗效果及预后，在治疗期间，可给予患者整体护理。本研究为探讨整体护理效果，纳入我院收治的胃溃疡患者60例，分为两组进行比较分析，现报道如下。

1　资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取2012年10月～2014年10月我院收治的胃溃疡患者60例，均符合慢性胃溃疡的诊断标准，给予正常抗溃疡药物治疗，根据患者就诊时间先后，分为观察组与对照组，每组30例。其中，观察组男性19例，女性11例，年龄21～63岁，平均年龄（42.4±3.1）岁，病程5个月～14年，平均病程（6.4±2.1）年；对照组男性18例，女性12例，年龄22～64岁，平均年龄（41.9±3.3）岁，病程6个月～13年，平均病程（6.5±2.2）岁。两组患者在年龄、性别及病程等方面无明显差别（P＞0.05），存在可比性。……