郑纯翠

(广东省深圳市宝安区福永人民医院，广东　深圳　518103)

·护理研究·

优质护理在预防全膀胱切除术回肠代膀胱术后并发症中的效果观察

郑纯翠

(广东省深圳市宝安区福永人民医院，广东深圳518103)

[摘要]目的：探讨优质护理在预防全膀胱切除术回肠代膀胱术后并发症中的应用效果，为全膀胱切除术回肠代膀胱术后并发症的防治提供理论依据。方法：选取进行全膀胱切除术回肠代膀胱术的20例患者作为研究对象，在术后将20例患者随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各10例，对照组患者采用常规护理，观察组患者采用优质护理，对比两组患者的临床疗效。结果：对照组10例患者的并发症发生率为30.0%；观察组10例患者的并发症发生率为10.0%，观察组患者的并发症发生率较对照组明显降低，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者的护理总满意率为70.0%；观察组患者的护理总满意率100.0%，观察组患者的护理总满意率较对照组明显提高，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：优质护理能降低全膀胱切除术回肠代膀胱术后患者的并发症发生率，提高护理满意率，值得推荐。

[关键词]优质护理；预防；效果观察

Abstract:ObjectiveTo study the quality of nursing in preventing postoperative complications，the application of total cystectomy ileal generation bladder，bladder postoperative complications for total cystectomy ileal provide theoretical basis for the prevention and control.Method20 cases of bladder surgery patients were selected as the research object，after surgery 20 patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group，10 cases in each group，control group were treated by routine nursing care，observation group were treated by high quality nursing，compared the clinical efficacy of two groups of patients.ResultsThe incidence of complications was 30.0% in control group of 10 patients；Observation group 10 patients the incidence of complications was 10.0%，the observation group of patients with complications significantly to lower than the control group (P<0.05). The control group patients nursing overall satisfaction rate was 70.0%；Observation group of patients with nursing total satisfaction rate 100.0%，observation group patient′s nursing total satisfaction rate than the control group obviously improved (P<0.05).ConclusionHigh quality nursing can reduce total cystectomy ileal generation of postoperative complications in patients with bladder，improve nursing satisfaction，is worth to recommend.

[收稿日期：2015-05-10编校：李晓飞]

High quality nursing care in the prevention of total cystectomy ileal generation bladder effect observation of postoperative complicationsZHENGChun-cui(FuyongPeople′sHospitalofBaoanDistrict,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince,Shenzhen518103,China)

Key Words:Quality care；Prevention；Results observation

在临床上，膀胱肿瘤是泌尿系统最为常见的肿瘤之一，该病是中老年人的常见疾病和好发疾病。在全球范围内，膀胱肿瘤的发病率在男性泌尿生殖系肿瘤中仅次于前列腺癌，居第2位，而在我国，膀胱肿瘤在泌尿系统肿瘤中占首位[1]。近年来，膀胱肿瘤患者的人数不断增加，且发病率呈逐年递增趋势。膀胱肿瘤的危害性极大，不仅对患者的生活质量造成了严重影响，而且对患者的生命健康构成了严重威胁[2]。对于膀胱肿瘤患者，临床上常采用全膀胱切除术回肠代膀胱术对患者进行治疗，但是患者在术后常会出现一些并发症，这对患者的康复极为不利。……