儿童支气管淋巴结结核107例诊断分析
2016-01-22鄢家良
鄢家良
【摘 要】 目的:分析儿童支气管淋巴结结核的临床诊断。方法:选取我院诊治的107例儿童支气管淋巴结结核患者为研究对象,根据患儿的临床表现、CT扫描结果、结核菌素试验和酶联法等诊断方式进行分析,探讨其中的诊断问题。结果:胸CT表现如下:肺门区淋巴结肿大70例,气管旁淋巴结肿大患儿37例,右侧30例、左侧2例,双侧1例,炎症型13例、结节型24例。结核菌素试验检测结果显示阳性患儿95例,酶联法显示阳性患儿92例。结论:儿童支气管淋巴结结核的CT表现复杂,对其诊断需要综合研究方法,掌握患儿的临床症状和胸部CT结果之后,还需参考结核菌素试验和酶联法测定患儿的结核抗体结果。
【关键词】 支气管淋巴结结核 胸部CT 结核菌素试验
【Abstract】 objective: to analysis of children's bronchial lymph node tuberculosis clinical diagnosis. Selection methods: our hospital diagnosis and treatment of 110 cases of children's bronchial tuberculosis of lymph nodes as the research object, according to the patient's clinical manifestations, CT scan, the tuberculin test and diagnosis approaches such as enzyme-linked method were analyzed, and the paper mainly discusses the diagnostic problem. Results: the chest CT manifestations are as follows: lung mun lymph nodes are enlarged, 70 cases of tracheal side lymph node enlargement with 37 cases, 30 cases, on the left side of the 2 cases on the right side, double side in 1 cases, 13 cases with inflammatory, 24 cases of nodular type. Positive tuberculin test results show that children with 95 cases, enzyme-linked method show positive, 92 cases of children. Conclusion: the CT manifestation of children bronchial lymph node tuberculosis complicated, for its diagnosis needs comprehensive research methods, grasp the patient's clinical symptoms and chest CT results, still need to reference the tuberculin test and enzyme-linked method with tuberculosis antibody results.
【Keywords】 bronchial lymph node tuberculosis. Chest computed tomography (CT); The tuberculin test
气管支气管淋巴结结核是儿科常见病,一旦患儿的病灶播散会导致其身体的其他部位产生严重的结核病,甚至会危及到患儿的生命健康。儿童支气管淋巴结结核的临床诊断较困难,患儿的临床表现不具有显著特征性,极容易发生误诊、漏诊的状况[1]。本次研究选取我院2009年10月~2014年10月来院诊治的100例支气管淋巴结结核患儿为研究对象,就患儿的临床表现、胸部CT检查结果、结核菌素试验和酶联法测定结果进行诊断分析,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本次研究选取我院2009年10月~2014年10月来院诊治的110例支气管淋巴结结核患儿为研究对象,其中男性患儿60例,女性患儿50例。患儿年龄1~4岁27例,5~8岁49例,9~12岁24例。其中有明显结核病接触史患儿33例,接种过卡介苗患儿27例,出现结核中毒症状患者110例,其中2例患儿表现为结核性脑膜炎症状。……