资源型产业生态化发展水平及其演进——以新疆为例

王磊1,陈军2，王太祥1

(1.石河子大学经济与管理学院，新疆石河子832003；2.新疆师范大学商学院，新疆乌鲁木齐830054)

摘要：基于资源富集的新疆7类资源型产业2001—2012年面板数据，构建资源型产业生态化发展指标体系，运用熵值法测算资源型产业生态化发展水平及其资源效率和环境效率，比较分析不同类型资源型产业生态化发展水平及其演进。研究发现：新疆资源型产业生态化发展总体水平较低，增长较慢。资源效率较高，增长缓慢；环境效率较低，增长较快。不同类型资源型产业生态化发展水平差距较大。不同类型资源型产业生态化发展水平演进过程中，效率及技术条件差异较大、国有大中型企业支撑作用突出、对环境污染治理的依赖性较强。

关键词：资源型产业；产业生态化；发展水平；演进

基金项目：石河子大学人文社会科学研究中青年科研人才培育基金项目(RWSK14-Y02)，石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目(RCSX201408)，新疆维吾尔自治区人文社科重点研究基地兵团屯垦经济研究中心项目“新疆资源型产业转型升级路径研究”(XJEDU020214C01)，新疆师范大学博士博士后科研启动基金项目“新疆农民经济身份变异与可持续增收研究”(XJNUBS1209)。

收稿日期：2014-09-01

作者简介：王磊(1985-)，男，河南驻马店人，石河子大学经济与管理学院副教授，管理学博士；研究方向：生态经济、区域经济。

中图分类号:F062.9

文献标识码:A

Abstract：Based on the seven categories of resource-based industry panel data from 2001 to 2012 in Xinjiang，this paper constructs the industrial ecological development index system of resource-based industry.It adopts the entropy evaluation method to measure the industrial ecology development level.Then it carries on comparative analysis to industrial ecologization level change of different types of resources-based industry.The results show that the resource-based industry ecological development level is low and increases slowly.The resource efficiency is higher but increases more slowly,while environmental efficiency is lower but increases faster.There is a large gap of industrial ecological development level in different types of resource-based industry.In the evolution of different resource-based industry ecological development level,efficiency and technical conditions are different,the large and medium-sized national enterprises play foundamental roles and they all have strong reliance on the environmental pollution control.

An Empirical Research on Industrial Ecological Development Level and Evolution of Resource-Based Industry in Xinjiang

Wang Lei1，Chen Jun2，Wang Taixiang1

(1.School of Economy and Management,Shihezi University，Shihezi 832003,China;

2.School of Business,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)

Key words:Resources-based industry;Industrial ecologization;Development level;Evolution

1引言

产业生态化是产业发展的高级形态。国内外学者运用生态效率、物质流能量流、产品生命周期和综合评价指标体系等分析方法对产业生态化发展水平进行了深入的研究[1-3]。……