急诊上消化道出血患者临床治疗探讨
2016-01-13张云新
张云新


[摘要] 目的 分析探讨急诊上消化道出血的临床疗效。方法 整群选取该院于2013年5月—2014年7月收治的急诊上消化道出血患者120例作为临床研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组患者给予西药治疗,观察组患者给予中西医结合治疗。比较两组患者的治疗效果。 结果 观察组患者的治疗总有效率为95.00%,明显高于对照组患者的78.33%,不良反应率为10.00%,明显低于对照组患者的23.33%,肠鸣音恢复时间明显短于对照组。组间比较结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 急诊上消化道出血患者采用中西医结合治疗能够提高治疗效果,促进术后恢复,且用药安全性高。
[关键词] 急诊内科;上消化道出血;治疗;效果
[中图分类号] R573 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)12(a)-0038-02
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of emergency treatment for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods 120 emergency patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted in our hospital from May 2013 to July 2014 were selected as the clinical subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The control group were treated with western medicine, the observation group were treated with integrated Chinese and western medicine. The therapeutic effect of the two groups of patients was compared. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had much higher total efficiency(95.00% vs 78.33%), obviously lower incidence of adverse reactions(10.00% vs 23.33%), significantly shorter bowel sounds recovery time with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion For upper gastrointestinal bleeding, integrated Chinese and western medicine can improve the treatment effect and promote the postoperative recovery with high safety.
[Key words] Emergency internal medicine; Upper gastrointestinal bleeding; Treatment; Effect
目前,治疗急诊上消化道出血一般采用药物疗法,药物针对各种引发上消化道出血的病症,比如消化性溃疡、食管破裂、胃底静脉曲张等。比较常用的药物有奥美拉唑、去甲肾上腺素、西咪替丁、垂体后叶素等,其临床应用效果各有优劣[1]。有研究资料认为,采用中西医结合疗法治疗急诊上消化道出血能够有效提高治疗效果、减少不良反应。对此,该院整群选取了2013年5月—2014年7月收治的120例上消化道出血患者作为临床研究对象进行专项研究,探讨中西医结合法在其中的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究共纳入急诊上消化道出血患者120例,其中,观察组有男患者36例,女患者24例;年龄为22-83岁,平均年龄(49.3±3.7)岁。对照组有男患者33例,女患者27例;年龄为21~86岁,平均年龄(49.8±3.4)岁。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组 ①静脉滴注奥美拉唑钠(国药准字H20033394),溶于100 mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液或100 mL 5%葡萄糖注射液中静脉滴注。……
