180例药物性肝损害回顾性调查研究
2016-01-13刘伟红
·药品不良反应·
180例药物性肝损害回顾性调查研究
刘伟红
(潍坊医学院附属文登中心医院,山东 文登 264400)
摘要:目的分析引起药物性肝损害的药物种类,探讨其临床特征及预后。方法 回顾性分析2000~2013年CNKI载录的180例药物性肝损害的相关临床病历资料文献,对文献中患者的年龄、性别、用药情况、临床分型和预后等数据进行统计分析。结果药物性肝损害共涉及11类药物108种,最常见的药物为中药、抗微生物药。其中肝细胞损伤型78例(43.33%),胆汁淤积型49例(27.22%),混合型37例(20.56%)。结论药物性肝损害的致病药物种类繁多,用药期间定期检查肝功能,及时停用损肝药物,坚持合理用药。
关键词:药物性肝损害;中药;抗微生物药
作者简介:刘伟红,女,主管护师,研究方向:护理学,E-mail:yuhao198281@163.com
中图分类号:R969.3文献标识码:A
Retrospective review on 180 cases of drug-induced liver injury
LIUWei-hong
(WendengCentralHospitalAffiliatedtoWeifangMedicalUniversity,Wendeng264400,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical characteristics and causative agents of drug-induced liver injury(DILI).Methods180 cases of drug-induced liver injury in CNKI between 2000 and 2013 were retrospectively analyzed,and the data of age,gender,medication,clinical manifestation and prognosis were analyzed.ResultsA total of 11 categories of drugs caused by 108 kinds of drugs is involved in 180 cases.The common drugs including DILI were Chinese herbs and antimicrobial.The clinical types of DILI in these cases included hepatocellular injury type (43.33%),cholestasis type(27.22%) and mixed type (20.56%).ConclusionThe types of drug-induced liver injury drugs were diverse.During the course of medication,regularly checking liver function and discontinuation of the suspected drugs was the principal management for the disease.
Key words:Drug-induced liver injury;Chinese herbs;Antimicrobial
药物性肝病是指在治疗过程中,由于药物及其代谢产物的毒性损害或过敏反应产生肝脏损害所致的疾病,也称为药物性肝炎[1],可以发生在以往没有肝病史的健康者或原来就有严重疾病的患者。据世界卫生组织统计,药物性肝损害(Drug induced liver injury,DILI)已上升为全球死亡原因的第五位[2],发生率占全球所有药物不良反应中的3%~9%[3]。药物性肝损害伤临床表现和病理变化极具多样性,实验室检查常无特异性,临床容易发生漏诊或误诊。
本文对2000~2013年文献报道的180例药物性肝损害进行回顾性分析和探讨,旨在提高临床对药物性肝损害的认识,减少药物性肝损害的发生。
1资料与方法
通过CNKI-CHKD期刊全文库进行检索,收集了2000~2013年国内医药期刊发表的药物性肝损害文献共216篇(均为个案报道,剔除综合性分析文献包括综述),计180例。……
