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Module 1 British and American English

2015-12-30

时代英语·高二 2015年6期
关键词:答题卡空白处秒钟

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the womans sister now?

A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. On her way home.

2. How much will the woman pay?

A. 50 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 60 dollars.

3. What does the woman suggest doing?

A. Putting off their picnic. B. Having dinner at home. C. Going on a picnic.

4. What did the boy do before he came home?

A. He played football. B He played basketball. C. He watched a football match.

5. What happened to the speakers?

A. They broke the window. B. They found something stolen. C. They came across a car accident.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Who did the man go on holiday with?

A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His relatives.

7. Where didnt the man go?

A. Edinburgh. B. St Andrews. C. Highlands.

8. What can we learn about the life the people live in the country?

A. Everybody lives a happy life. B. Everybody lives an easy life. C. Everybody lives a busy life.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.

10. Whats wrong with the man according to the woman?

A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. There was nothing wrong with him.

11. What can we learn about the man?

A. He is honest. B. He is always telling lies. C. He is often ill.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. When was the womans house broken into?

A. Between 10:00 and 12:00. B. Between 1:30 and 2:00. C. Between 12:00 and 1:30.

13. What have been stolen?

A. Some money and a TV set. B. Some jewellery and a TV set. C. Some money and jewellery.

14. Where did the woman put her jewellery?

A. The good in the bank and the common in the bedroom.

B. The good in the bedroom and the common in the fridge.

C. The good in the bank and the common in the fridge.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What will Lisas mother receive for her birthday?

A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A plate.

16. Wholl cook the special dinner?

A. Lisa. B. Lisas friends. C. Lisas father.

17. What will Lisa do this afternoon?

A. Make a big birthday cake. B. Invite some Chinese friends. C. Go shopping with her father.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What will the weather be like in England today?

A. Quite dry. B. Windy. C. Fine but cool.

19. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?

A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.

20. How many days does the weather report broadcast?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know.” Or they may say “Whatddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, the Americans say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “cat”. But the British say the “a” in “half” like the “o” in “soft”.

Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England they drive lorries. The back of a car is called a trunk(行李箱)in America but in England it is a boot. The American word for the front of the car is hood, but the British say bonnet(引擎盖).

Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone friends, you “ring them up”. In America you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say, “See you later”.

There are also differences in grammar sometimes. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have class today?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you class today?”

All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

21. Compared to the British, Americans are usually ___ .

A. slower speakers B. easier to understand

C. less careful about saying words D. more careful about saying words

22. Talking about American English and British English, we know some letters ___ .

A. are written differently B. always sound the same

C. have unusual sounds D. sound differently

23. Why can English be confusing according to the last paragraph?

A. It always changes. B. It is different in different places.

C. The grammar changes a lot. D. Different people use it.

24. What is this passage mainly about?

A. English vocabulary.

B. The way the British say words.

C. Differences between American and British English.

D. How American sounds are different from British sounds.

B

Faces, like fingerprints, are unique(独一无二的). Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably couldnt describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—or even an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize human faces. We all take this ability for granted.

We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he/she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make him/her different from others.

Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, fair, friendly, warm and so on.

There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives(保守派), military types—people are described with such terms.

People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek dramas wore masks to show the audience whether they played the bad persons or the heros role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin “persona”, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

25. According to Paragraph 1, some animals have a gift for ___ .

A. remembering people B. recognizing human faces

C. telling good people from bad people D. telling people apart by how they behave

26. What does the author tell us by using the example of fingerprints?

A. People have different personalities.

B. People can learn to recognize faces.

C. People differ from each other in facial features.

D. People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.

27. Who most probably knows how to show peoples personality best?

A. The ancient Greek audience. B. The modern TV audience.

C. Most movie actors. D. Psychologists.

28. Why is it possible for us to tell one type of person from another according to the passage?

A. Human faces have complex features.

B. Human fingerprints provide unique information.

C. Peoples behavior can be easily described in words.

D. People differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics.

C

There are many American expressions about insects—like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They always appear to be busy, moving around their homes, or hives. So you might say you are as busy as a bee if you spend your whole weekend cleaning your house. In fact, you might say your house is a beehive of activity if your whole family is helping you clean. You also might say you make a beeline for something if you go there right away. When we go to see a movie, my friend always makes a beeline for the place where popcorn is sold.

If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in her bonnet(软帽). If someone asks you a personal question, you might say, “That is none of your beeswax.” This means “none of your business”.

Hornets(大黄蜂)are bee-like insects that sometimes attack people. If you are really angry, you might say you are mad as a hornet. And if you stir up(搅起)a hornets nest, you create trouble or problems.

Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would not want to have ants in your pants, either. That is, to be restless and unable to sit still.

Here are some expressions about ordinary old bugs, another word for insects. If a friend keeps asking you to do something you do not want to do, you might ask him to leave you alone or stop bugging you. A friend might also tell you again and again to do something. If so, you might say he puts a bug in your ear. And if you wish someone good night, you might say, “Sleep tight—dont let the bed bugs bite.”

29. Which of the following expressions is another way to say “It is none of your business”?

A. Dont let the bed bugs bite. B. You always make a beeline.

C. It is none of your beeswax. D. You have a bee in your bonnet.

30. What may people say to someone that breaks his neighbors window?

A. You are as busy as a bee. B. You have ants in your pants.

C. You put a bug in your neighbors ear. D. You have stirred up a hornets nest.

31. What does a person mean by saying “I have butterflies in my stomach”?

A. Im confident about it. B. Im very nervous.

C. My dress is very beautiful. D. I dont know what to do.

32. How many American expressions about bees are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

D

There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging(包装)is the silent but convincing salesman.

There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of a consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw humans attention quickly. Take the V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. Thats why the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are invited to both young and old.

This new consumer response(反应)to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

33. What seems to be able to let a consumer to buy the product?

A. The pleasing color of the package. B. The special taste of the product.

C. The strange shape of the package. D. The belief in the product.

34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that consumers today are ___ .

A. starting to notice the importance of new food B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before

C. beginning to like green vegetables D. paying more attention to their health

35. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ___ .

A. bring excitement to consumers B. attract more consumers attention

C. catch the eye movement of consumers D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling for consumers

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips:

36 Depending on your workout(体育锻炼), shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.

Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling(肿胀)up as much as a half-size by nighttime. 37

Try them on. Never choose a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy. Bring the type of socks youd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.

38 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure theres about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit warmly and comfortably against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.

Talk to an expert. 39 Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.

40 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain(保持)proper cushioning(缓冲)and support.

One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.

A. Focus on fit.

B. Replace worn shoes regularly.

C. Consider your type of exercise.

D. Pay more attention to new style shoes.

E. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.

F. So dont shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.

G. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your long step and the shape of your feet.

36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It started in the 8th grade. I used to be the perfect example of what people 41 of when they imagine the stereotype(模式化形象)of the 42 impolite and rude—that was me. I was concerned about myself only. It was just 43 away from the spring break when my mom had me sign up for a six-day trip. It would 44 up the whole spring break. Three weeks later, the trip began. I was not a(n) 45 camper, especially when I found out it was a task trip 46 I would have to serve other people.

The trip, however, totally 47 me and I had the 48 time of my life. We went to a farm. During the time there we spent our time arranging(安排)free 49 for children who had one or both 50 in prison. I was so moved by those children! Even though 51 up in bad conditions, dealing with parents away from them, they still wanted to 52 . It made me want to 53 .

We painted the rooms that the kids stayed in, prepared and 54 food, and played together. I had 55 worked harder, and that was without 56 the happiest week of my life. I will never 57 that trip. Now I go back and visit the farm as much as time permits. I am so 58 that I was able to go on such a trip and now 59 others is one of my favorite things to do.

I havent been the same since that trip and now I try my best to make a 60 . Im so happy that I was able to go on that trip.

41. A. come B. think C. complain D. hear

42. A. baby B. student C. teenager D. adult

43. A. years B. months C. hours D. weeks

44. A. call B. keep C. take D. make

45. A. happy B. strange C. angry D. useful

46. A. or B. while C. but D. and

47. A. controlled B. changed C. worried D. simplified

48. A. least B. hardest C. best D. longest

49. A. courses B. tickets C. books D. camps

50. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers

51. A. going B. coming C. standing D. growing

52. A. give B. live C. receive D. refuse

53. A. go on B. keep away C. help out D. stay around

54. A. cooked B. stored C. offered D. produced

55. A. seldom B. even C. once D. never

56. A. end B. question C. evidence D. problem

57. A. miss B. experience C. forget D. regret

58. A. thankful B. disappointed C. confident D. surprised

59. A. helping B. guiding C. contacting D. visiting

60. A. mistake B. fortune C. living D. difference

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was 19, I got a job in my local bookstore. 61 (live) in the large city, I usually saw many strange customers, most of 62 were teenagers. They didnt come often; I forgot all the customers 63 two.

One night a 15-year-old girl came in, looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find what they 64 (want) to buy. But when they came to the counter(柜台), the girl found she was a dollar or two 65 (short) to buy the book, and she took out all her money to prove it. She looked so 66 (disappoint). Just then I remembered my discount(折扣)card and it was still active, so I told the girl not 67 (worry). I put in my code, being happy that I could help them with this card. With the book 68 her hand she gave me a thankful smile, and then she and the boy got out of the store 69 (happy), leaving me feeling content(满足的), too.

This experience 70 (influence) me deeply every day since then. In fact, sometimes a little thing can also make ones world beautiful.

61. _________ 62._________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65._________

66._________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70._________

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am anxiously expecting your letter, and at last it reached you. I am very glad now to know that everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. Things here are same as they were before. The final examination will take place in next week, so I am now busy prepared my lessons. Its nice to thinking that the summer vacation is coming near. I cant say how many I want to see you all again. I am looking forward to spend the summer days with you. Give my loves to Father, Mother and the others at home.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是在英国读书的Danny,你在中国的好朋友李华写信请教你关于英式英语和美式英语的差异。请你根据以下提示给李华写一封回信。

要点提示:

1. 在词汇方面的差异;

2. 在语法方面的差异;

3. 在拼写上的差异。

注意:

1. 词数100左右,信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Hua,Im so glad to hear from you.

Hope everything goes well.

Yours truly,

Danny

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