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Module 6 Animals in Danger

2015-12-30

时代英语·高二 2015年6期
关键词:涂黑答题卡空白处

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.

2. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She phoned the playhouse. B. She called the wrong number. C. She wanted to call Denise White.

3. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a department store. B. In an information office. C. In a hotel.

4. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The womans father. B. A gift for the womans father. C. A book about London.

5. Who is Mr Blake?

A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A reporter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the man want to go?

A. Tokyo Subway Station. B. Tokyo Art Museum. C. Tokyo Tower.

7. How much is the train ticket?

A. 130 yen. B. 140 yen. C. 150 yen.

8. How often does the train come?

A. About every 5 minutes. B. About every 6 minutes. C. About every 7 minutes.

听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。

9. Whats the matter with Steve?

A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a stomachache.

10. How long has Steve been sick?

A. Since Friday. B. Since Saturday. C. Since Sunday.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. When did the singer first become well-known?

A. 1943. B. 1963. C. 1968.

12. Where does the singer come from?

A. Germany. B. England. C. Italy.

13. According to the speakers, what is the most unusual thing about the singer?

A. He once had a bad accident. B. He is from a very poor family. C. He learned to sing in a hospital.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What does the woman do in Africa?

A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.

15. Why didnt the woman tell the man about it earlier?

A. Because she didnt like to leave. B. Because she had no courage to tell him.

C. Because she was not sure about it.

16. What can we learn about the speakers from the conversation?

A. They are very good friends. B. They are wife and husband.

C. The man wants to go with the woman.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Whats the speakers major problem?

A. She needs to find a new job. B. Her grandma needs her help. C. Her parents are not at home.

18. Whats the speakers job now?

A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A farmer.

19. Where does the speakers grandma live?

A. In a small farmhouse. B. In an old peoples house. C. In a big flat.

20. What kind of life does the speakers grandma like more?

A. Life abroad. B. City life. C. Country life.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—mostly for entertainment purposes—is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is not often noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy(隐私)and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos has found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage sticks, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore(此外), most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons for which people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.

21. How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?

A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy.

C. Natural. D. Easy.

22. In the state of “zoochosis” (underlined in Paragraph 4), animals ___ .

A. remain in cages B. behave strangely

C. attack other animals D. enjoy moving around

23. What would the author still agree although he argues against zoos?

A. Zoos have to keep animals in small cages.

B. Most animals in zoos are endangered species.

C. Some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos.

D. Its acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats.

24. What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A. Zoos are not worth the public support. B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

B

Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns(模式)reduce highway crashes.

Overspeed plays a major role in as much as one-fifth of all deadly traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related dangers are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a road appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

25. What will drivers probably feel on roads painted with chevrons?

A. They are driving in the wrong road. B. They should slow down their speed.

C. They are approaching the speed limit. D. They should avoid speed-related dangers.

26. What does the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plan to do?

A. To replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons. B. To try out the Japanese method in certain areas.

C. To change the road signs across the country. D. To repeat the Japanese road patterns.

27. What is the advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars?

A. They can keep drivers awake. B. They will look more attractive.

C. They can cut road accidents in half. D. They will have a longer effect on drivers.

C

Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.

Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore(忽视). At such times, there were inquiries(调查)into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.

Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the US, for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot keep from every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.

28. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that in the past ___ .

A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions

B. companies were free to put out any products they wanted to

C. industries were as careful in management as they are today

D. many people were killed by dangerous products

29. Some years ago safety rules were ___ .

A. put forward due to scientists suggestions

B. formed as a result of the workers demands

C. effective enough to protect workers and customers

D. introduced because of many peoples death or serious injuries

30. What is implied in the passage?

A. Governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products.

B. Governments paid little attention to the safety of products.

C. Government officials often did not listen to scientists.

D. Goverments introduced no safety laws in the past.

31. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. Conditions in the work place. B. The freedom of industries in the past.

C. Changes in industrial production. D. The safety and health of workers and customers.

D

It is reasonable to say that every teenager can be affected by peer pressure(同辈压力)at some point. Every day, in any high school, peer pressure has a major influence over the behavior of teenagers. It can be as subtle(微妙的)as being persuaded to be late for class or as extreme as a dangerous drug. Whether subtle or extreme, peer pressure can have damaging, sometimes life-changing, and even serious results.

“Teens dont often consider the long-term results that some behavior can cause,” says Terri Price, a researcher. “Peer pressure can be very difficult for many teens to handle because of their fears of not fitting in.” Peer pressure has always been part of teen life, but teens experience it differently than their former generations did in the past. Sources of peer pressure have increased because of the Internet and other electronic communications.

Recognizing peer pressure can be as simple as noticing that you have been asked to do something that you are not comfortable with. “Listen to your instinct(直觉), which is a sign for whether something is right or wrong. If it feels wrong, then most likely it is,” says Price.

Teens are in a time of life when they are still discovering who they are. Many teens are influenced by peer pressure because of their insecurities(缺乏安全感). This can make them helpless especially when their self-control is weak or they lack healthy support, causing them to take risky behavior or turn to unhealthy support.

Dealing with peer pressure is a topic of concern for teens. People can say, “Just say no”, but the truth is that the statement is easier said than done.

32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The Internet. B. Teen life.

C. Peer pressure. D. The fear of not fitting in.

33. You can know whether a teen suffers peer pressure by watching whether he/she ___ .

A. can get security B. feels right or wrong

C. often surfs the Internet D. feels comfortable with it

34. Why are teens easily influenced by peer pressure?

A. They have no feeling of safety.

B. They need support for their health.

C. They have nobody to turn to when in trouble.

D. They are afraid of fitting in or being accepted.

35. According to the passage, we can know that dealing with peer pressure is ___

A. easy B. hard

C. special D. impossible

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36 Since that time, weve provided people like you—teachers, doctors, salespeople, full-time parents—with a way of having a great time, challenging themselves and reconnecting with family and friends.

The non-stop routine(常规)of everyday life can have a dull effect on peoples senses. 37 Otherworld provides just such an opportunity.

Coming to Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel. Youll meet a lot of characters, wholl start bringing the world to life. 38 As you and your friends work together to solve them, youll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting, unexpected and fun.

Suppose you were traveling to a foreign country. When you arrived, you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth(售货摊)to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting. 39 Before the weekend, youll receive a handbook, explaining Otherworlds customs. When you arrive at the weekend itself, therell be a short briefing(简报)to review the handbooks contents.

Then you and your group are taken to the front door of the Inn at Worlds Edge. Youll see candles on each of the tables. A fire will burn in the fireplace. At many of the tables, people will sit talking, arguing, and laughing. These people are our staff volunteers. 40 But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of Worlds Edge.

A. At that moment, the adventure begins.

B. Mysteries will begin to unfold around you.

C. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way.

D. They are the same people who welcomed you and helped you unload bags.

E. Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea: to give people an unusual adventure.

F. Maybe some of the local people would talk to you, telling you about nearby attractions.

G. Therefore, everybody needs a relaxing weekend—a good adventure to refresh themselves.

36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Prana, our beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”, isnt with us any more. However, she brought such joy and love into our lives that we still miss her.

There are so many wonderful stories about the 41 in this dog, but my 42 is this one:

It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the 43 didnt seem to know the difference between fall and winter. 44 , we suddenly realized that we were 45 by a big snow fall for which no one was prepared.

We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, shed take 46 of an apple, stick it far back in her 47 , and sneak(偷带)it into the house to 48 for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy so I wasnt always 49 that Prana had brought them into the house. 50 my disapproval(不赞成), she would turn her head so I wouldnt see her hidden 51 . It was our little 52 .

On the day when it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I 53 her from the window. I 54 that she was madly digging(挖)holes and 55 the apples to the surface so they could be seen 56 the snow. I wondered why she did this. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to dig up as 57 apples as possible during her yard time.

When I called her back into the house, she had her 58 one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with 59 . Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food to 60 such an early winter!

41. A. talent B. emotion C. love D. life

42. A. interest B. favorite C. best D. preference

43. A. year B. forecast C. season D. weather

44. A. Naturally B. Unexpectedly C. Terribly D. Generally

45. A. hit B. covered C. stuck D. mined

46. A. care B. favor C. hold D. attention

47. A. tail B. stomach C. mouth D. ear

48. A. use B. save C. put D. hide

49. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. acceptable

50. A. Sensing B. Wondering C. Guessing D. Finding

51. A. plan B. fun C. interest D. wealth

52. A. trick B. game C. play D. magic

53. A. heard B. saw C. watched D. followed

54. A. noticed B. discovered C. learnt D. realized

55. A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. loading

56. A. in B. off C. above D. beyond

57. A. much B. many C. less D. more

58. A. big B. dirty C. usual D. normal

59. A. apples B. snow C. birds D. ice

60. A. fight B. survive C. challenge D. face

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many cities are suffering from smog, the short form of smoke and fog. It is especially 61 (harm) to children, seniors, pregnant women, smokers and people with lung or heart problems.

An important component(成分)of smog is ground-level ozone(地面臭氧). Actually, ozone that is formed naturally in the atmosphere 62 (protect) life from the suns damaging rays. At ground level, however, ozone hurts peoples eyes, nose, and throat, which can make it more difficult for the body 63 (fight) against an 64 (infect). When the amount of ground-level ozone increases, so does 65 number of emergency-room visits.

The other component is fine particulate(细颗粒)matter. The 66 (small) the particle (particulate matter 2.5, PM2.5) is, the more dangerous it can be. When people take in ozone and particulates from the air, both the blood flow 67 the oxygen supply to the heart will 68 (reduce).

With such unhealthy air quality, some simple ways are recommended for you to reduce higher risk of health problems. On smoggy days, spend less time outdoors. If you have to get outside, close all your windows 69 you go out. Besides, roll up the windows of 70 (you) car if you are driving.

61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________

66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear editor,

In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seeing everywhere. In order to build more house and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. As time went on, the whole forest were almost destroyed. Gradually the green hills had changed into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from which we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people should realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. Whats more, they should take good care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,最近你班正在讨论“动物园是否应迁出市区”的问题。请根据以下讨论的情况用英语写一篇短文,反映讨论结果。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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