中国驻南非大使馆及领事馆，比勒陀利亚/开普敦，南非

2015-12-13建筑设计崔愷中国建筑设计院有限公司

世界建筑 2015年1期

建筑设计：崔愷/中国建筑设计院有限公司

建筑设计：崔愷/中国建筑设计院有限公司

1 使馆庭院/Courtyard, embassy

中国驻南非大使馆位于南非首都比勒陀利亚国宾馆南侧，馆舍包括办公楼、签证处和馆员宿舍3部分。办公楼位于中部，呈坐北朝南、中间对称的格局。内部分为礼客接待、业务办公和内部办公3区，流线各自分开。签证处被设置在东北部，与办公楼贴邻，且有单独对外出入口。馆员宿舍安排在用地西北部，自成一区。建筑采用模数化的清水混凝土梁柱板和斜屋架，带有中国传统木构体系的韵味，室内装修在材料、颜色和陈设上更追求一种中国文化的淡雅和静谧。室外庭园设计既有以中式传统庭园手法设计的区域，也有采用现代西式景观设计的区域，还保留了许多地段内原有的大树和少量老建筑，注意与周边环境的融合。

中国驻开普敦总领馆位于美丽的桌山脚下，用地狭长、高差很大，设计中巧妙地结合地形将对外签证处、内部办公区以及馆员宿舍分区布置，有机组合，创造有不同特色的环境空间。建筑形态以低矮舒缓的灰屋顶下穿插灰砖粉墙，追求亲切宜人的书院氛围，也与现状中总领事官邸的当地历史建筑相协调，景观设计上特别精心地保护了用地周边的参天松柏，配合以草坪、花卉，还在有限的用地内设计了泳池和球场。

The Embassy of the People's Republic of China, located in Pretoria－the capital of South Africaincludes an office building, visa office and dormitory.

The office building is located at the center of the symmetrical plan and faces south. It is divided into three separate functional zones: a reception area, outer service providing office area and an internal affairs office zone. The visa office is located to the northeast, adjacent to the office building, and has its own entrance and exit. The dormitory is separately located to the northwest of the site.

Exposed concrete columns, slabs, sloped roof structures and modular beams are all intended to represent the wood construction system of traditional Chinese architecture. At the interior, material palette and furnishings are chosen to reflect the simplicity, elegance and quiet of Chinese culture. The design of the garden works with both Chinese traditional garden and modern Western landscape logics. To the extent that they can be, existing larger trees and old buildings are preserved and help to integrate the project with its surroundings.

The Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Cape Town sits at the foot of beautiful Table Mountain, on a narrow and very steep site. Its design takes advantage of its unique situation, putting the visa office, internal affairs office and dormitory areas in discrete zones each with their own focus. The project's low pitch grey roofs and grey brick walls reference the atmosphere of traditional Chinese schools and work to integrate the complex with historical buildings nearby. Big pines and cypresses are preserved throughout the site and new lawns, flower gardens, a pool and a sports field are also featured.