入境游客时空分布格局及演变分析
2015-12-11徐喆
徐喆



摘要以山东省17个地市为研究单元,从时间、空间两个维度分析山东省入境游客的年际变化、时间分布、空间集聚性和空间分布格局演变.研究表明:山东省各地级市入境游客到访率年际变化不大,但地区间、市域间差异显著;除个别地级市外,年际集中指数较大,时间变化不稳定;从市域层面看,入境游客空间分布集中性强,首位度高,市域差异显著;从地区分布看,山东入境游客呈明显集中分布格局,主要集聚于鲁东地区,游客空间分布差异悬殊.
关键词入境游客;时空分布;演变;山东省
中图分类号F590文献标识码A文章编号10002537(2015)06000106
Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Inbound
Tourists and its Evolution in Shandong Province
XU Zhe*
(College of Tourism and Geographic Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China)
AbstractAccording to the data of inbound tourists from 17 cities of Shandong during 2000—2011, we analyse the interannual variation, time distribution, dynamic degree, spatial concentration and spatial pattern evolution of inbound tourists in Shandong province from both space and time point of view. The results show that the interannual variation of inbound tourists occupancy in most cities remains even and outstanding. Except few individual cities, the year border concentration index is higher and time distribution is uneven. Inbound tourism has higher spatial concentration from cities differences perspective. Additionally, the primate city and difference of spatial concentration between cities are outstanding. The spatial distribution of inbound tourists in regional differences shows obvious concentration pattern and inbound tourists are mainly concentrated in eastern Shandong.
Key wordsinbound tourists; spatial and temporal distribution; evolution; Shandong province
入境旅游发展水平是衡量一个国家或地区旅游产业国际化水平和产业成熟程度的重要标志[1],其发展既能增加外汇收入,提高地区经济发展水平,增强地区经济实力;又能提高区域旅游综合实力 [2].山东省地处我国东部沿海,入境旅游发展区位优势明显,省内具有丰厚的自然、人文旅游资源,尤其是“五岳”之首泰山,儒教“圣地”曲阜孔庙都是入境游客的向往之地[3].进入21世纪,山东入境游客增长不断实现新突破,且增长的时间倍数在不断缩减,2004年首次实现年接待入境游客达到百万人次;2007年创下240万人次入境游客的新业绩;2009年实现跨越式增长,入境游客超过310万人次;2011年入境游客更是高达420余万人次.
在快速发展的入境旅游背景下,山东省入境旅游研究引起学者重视,其中首要是对入境旅游市场的研究[49];其次是对山……
