探究骨髓细胞学检查在贫血诊断中的临床应用价值
2015-11-13尹立
探究骨髓细胞学检查在贫血诊断中的临床应用价值
尹立
四川省达州市达县中医院,四川达州635006
[摘要]目的探究骨髓细胞学检查在基层医院临床贫血中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2012年6月—2014年6月期间该院收治的105例贫血患者的临床资料,对105例贫血患者的骨髓细胞学检查结果进行分析,统计确诊率和贫血类型。结果该次回顾性分析的105例患者中,确诊97例,不明原因8例,临床确诊率为92.38%;其中,缺铁性贫血32例(30.47%),急性白血病7例(6.67%)、再生障碍性贫血4例(3.81%)、骨髓增生异常综合征3例(2.85%)、溶血性贫血4例(3.81%)、感染性贫血11例(10.48%)、慢性粒细胞性白血病6例(5.71%)、巨幼红细胞性贫血4例(3.81%)、肝(肾)性贫血24例(22.86%)、淋巴瘤1例(0.95%)、多发性骨髓瘤1例(0.95%)、原因不明8例(7.62%)。结论骨髓细胞学检查在诊断贫血、确定贫血分型方面具有积极意义,具有较高的临床应用价值。
[关键词]贫血;骨髓细胞学检查;确诊率;临床价值
[中图分类号]R5
[文献标识码]A
[文章编号]1674-0742(2015)10(a)-0075-02
[作者简介]尹立(1974.12-),男,四川达州人,大专,主管技师,研究方向:临床医学检验、临床血液技术。
Abstract[]Objective To explore the clinical value of bone marrow cytology in the diagnosis of anemia.Methods A retrospective analysis concerning the results of bone marrow cytology was carried out on the clinical data of 105 patients with anemia admitted to the hospital from June 2012 and June 2014 to determine the diagnosis rates and type of anemia.Results Of the 105 patients enrolled in this study, in terms of the type of anemia, 97 were confirmed while 8(7.62%)were not with a diagnosis rate of 92.38%.There were 32(30.47%)cases of iron deficiency anemia, 7(6.67%)cases of acute leukemias, 4(3.81%)cases of aplastic anemia, 3(2.85%)cases of myelodysplastic syndromes, 4(3.81%)cases of hemolytic anemia, 11(10.48%)cases of infectious anemia, 6 (5.71%)cases of chronic myeloid leukemia, 4(3.81%)cases of megaloblastic anemia, 24(22.86%)cases of liver (kidney) anemia, 1(0.95%)cases of lymphoma, 1(0.95%)cases of multiple myeloma.Conclusion Bone marrow cytology can play a positive role in the diagnosis of anemia and in determining the type of anemia, therefore it is of high clinical value.
收稿日期:(2015-07-05)
Clinical Value of Bone Marrow Cytology in Diagnosis of Anemia
YIN Li
Daxian Hospital of TCM, Dazhou, Sichuan Province, 635006 China
[Key words]Anemia; Bone marrow cytology; Diagnosis rate; Clinical Value
贫血是一种常见的血液系统疾病,贫血患者循环血液中单位体积的红细胞数量、血红蛋白浓度以及红细胞比容均低于本地区相同年龄和性别人群正常参考值[1],为探究骨髓细胞学检查在基层医院临床贫血中的应用价值。该研究整群选取2012年6月—2014年6月间该院收治的105例贫血患者为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
105例贫血患者中,男性患者60例,女性患者45例;患者年龄在14~73岁之间,平均年龄为(43.52±3.78)岁。……
