妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症25例临床分析
2015-10-21杨学毅
杨学毅
【摘 要】目的:通过对25例妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症孕妇的临床分析,探讨减低胎死宫内,新生儿窒息或死亡的预防措施。方法:回顾分析2014年1月至6月我院收治的妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的25例病例。结果:25例妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症孕妇有2例胎死宫内,其余均经剖宫产终止妊娠,新生儿有3例出现轻度窒息,无一例死亡。结论:妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症易突发胎儿宫内缺氧,对已确诊的妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者加强治疗及胎儿监护、适时终止妊娠,可降低圍生儿死亡率、患病率。
【关键词】肝内胆汁淤积症;妊娠;死胎;新生儿窒息
Intrahepafic cholestasis of pregnancy: clinical analysis of 25 cases
Yang Xueyi
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Lhasa People's Hospital in Tibet 850000
[Abstract]Objective:Through the clinical analysis on 25 cases with gestational intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnant women, discussing the reduction of intrauterine fetal death, or the death of the preventive measures of neonatal asphyxia. Methods:Retrospective analysis of 25 cases during January to June in 2014 in our hospital of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.Results:25 cases of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in pregnant women with intrauterine fetal death in 2 cases, the rest were by cesarean section pregnancy termination, there were 3 cases of mild asphyxia of newborn, and no case of death. Conclusion:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy to sudden fetal intrauterine hypoxia, the confirmed diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy patients and strengthen the treatment of fetal monitoring, timely termination of pregnancy, can reduce perinatal mortality, morbidity rate.
[Key words] Intrahepatic cholestasis;Pregnancy;Neonatal asphyxia;Fetal death
妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)是一种特发于妊娠中晚期,以皮肤瘙痒、肝功能异常为主要临床表现的妊娠并发症,其主要危害是增加新生儿死亡,据报道,围生儿死亡率可高达11%~13%。本文通过对我院半年来ICP病例进行回顾性分析,探讨ICP孕妇的诊治及预防措施。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2014年1月至6月我院共收治ICP患者25例,平均年龄27.4岁,21例为初产妇,4例为经产妇,发病孕周24~37周。
1.2 诊断方法
ICP的诊断依据《中华妇产科学》的标准:①妊娠中、晚期出现皮肤瘙痒或伴有不同程度的黄疸;②实验室检查血清总胆汁酸水平升高(>20μM),或伴转氨酶轻到中度升高;③妊娠是引起皮肤瘙痒及生化检查异常的唯一原因;④妊娠终止后症状体征迅速消失,原生化检查值恢复正常[1]。
2 结果
2.1 临床症状
25例病例发病初始症状均为不同程度的全身皮肤瘙痒,以四肢为重,其中2例出现黄疸。除……
