儿童哮喘的临床治疗及护理干预
2015-10-21张海燕
张海燕


摘要:目的:研究儿童哮喘的临床治疗及护理干预。方法:选取我院120例哮喘患儿作为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组,对照组实施常规哮喘治疗和护理,观察组实施针对性护理干预治疗,进行对比分析。结果:观察组总有效率为96.67%,对照组总有效率为80.00%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿治疗前后肺功能变化为观察组患儿治疗前后数值变化高于对照组患儿治疗前后数值变化;两组患儿治疗前后的急诊次数和发作次数为观察组(1.6±0.9)次、(0.1±0.2)次,对照组(2.6±1.9)次、(0.6±0.3)次,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对儿童哮喘的临床治療采用护理干预的方式能够有效改善患儿临床心肺功能的症状,减少哮喘发作次数,具有临床推广价值。
关键词:儿童;哮喘病;护理干预
Abstract: Objective: to study the clinical treatment and nursing intervention of children asthma. Methods: choose 120 cases of children with asthma as the research object, is divided into control group and observation group, control group asthma through routine treatment and nursing, observation group implement targeted nursing intervention. Results: the total effective rate was 96.67%, observing group, control group total effective rate was 80.00%, comparing the two groups statistically significant difference (P < 0.05); Two groups of patients before and after treatment of the emergency number and the number of attacks in observation group (1.6 + 0.9), (0.1-0.2) and the control group (2.6 + 1.9), (0.6-0.3) times, comparing the two groups statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the clinical treatment of asthma in children with the method of nursing intervention can effectively improve clinical symptoms of heart and lung function, reduce the number of asthma attacks, has clinical value.
Keywords: children; Asthma; Nursing intervention
支气管哮喘是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病,这种慢性炎症与气道高反应性相关 [1]。是一种常见的儿童期慢性支气管疾病。本次研究中通过对我院收治的120例儿童哮喘患儿的临床资料进行分析,探讨儿童哮喘的临床治疗及护理干预,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取我院2014年1月~2015年1月收治的120例哮喘患儿为研究对象,经本院伦理委员会批准及患儿知情同意下由临床医师采取等距随机抽样法分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组60例,男34例,女26例,年龄1个月~12岁,平均年龄(3.12±0.19)岁。对照组60例,男29例,女31例,年龄1个月~13岁,平均年龄(3.01±1.03)岁。观察组和对照组儿童哮喘患儿的临床表现为吸气性呼吸困难、脉搏加快、有吸气性胸廓周围软组织凹陷,所有患儿均无糖皮质激素等禁忌症,无心源性哮喘以及慢性阻塞性肺病患儿。两组患儿性别、年龄、临床表现,一般资料差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
对照组:常规治疗护理。给予患儿进行住院治疗,并对患儿进行相应常规治疗哮喘的方法;观察组:针对性护理干预治疗方法。首……
