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锁骨下深静脉置管术和股静脉

2015-10-21杨华刚

延边医学 2015年23期

锁骨下深静脉置管术和股静脉置管术

在危重病人抢救中的应用

杨华刚 四川省会理县人民医院 615100

摘要:目的:比较锁骨下深静脉置管术和股静脉置管术在危重病人抢救中的应用效果。方法:选取某院2012年8月-2013年8月急诊救治的危重病人共64例,根据采用急救穿刺方法不同分为A、B两组,A组36例病人行股静脉置管术,B组28例病人行锁骨下深静脉置管术。比较两组病人首次穿刺成功率、完成置管时间、误穿动脉率、留置导管时间、并发症发生率、导管相关感染率、以及深静脉血栓形成率等指标。结果:A组的首次穿刺成功率、误穿动脉率、完成置管时间、留置导管时间、并发症发生率等指标均优于B组,但产生导管感染率以及深静脉血栓形成率均高于B组,两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:若置入导管不需要长时间留置(<3.5天),在要求尽快大量补液的情况下,采用股静脉置管术,而需要长时间留置导管危重病人需要行深静脉置管术。

关键词:深静脉置管术;股静脉置管术;急诊抢救

Abstract: objective: to compare the subclavian venipuncture and deep femoral vein tube insertion.we application effect in the rescue of critically ill patients. Methods: selecting A hospital in August 2012 - August 2013, A total of 64 cases of emergency treatment for the critically ill patient, according to the first aid puncture method divided into group A line 36 patients with femoral vein catheter, B group of 28 patients with subclavian deep venous catheter. Compare two groups of patients puncture success rate for the first time, complete the catheter time, rate of puncture of artery, indwelling catheter time, complication rates, catheter-related infections, as well as the rate of deep vein thrombosis, etc. Results: the patients of group A line of subclavian deep venipuncture operation success rate of first puncture, puncture of artery rate, complete catheter time, indwelling catheter time, complication rates were better than that of group B patients bank-stock venipuncture operation effect, but produce catheter infection rate and the rate of deep vein thrombosis were higher than group B (P, the differences between the two groups have statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: if the catheter indwelling don't need a long time (< 3.5 days), the request as soon as possible a large number of rehydration conditions, using femoral vein catheter. Need long time indwelling catheter line critically ill patient requires deep venipuncture.

Keywords: deep venipuncture technique; The venipuncture technique; Emergency rescue

深靜脉置管术以及股静脉置管术经过了长期的临床应用,已经成为了急诊当中对危重病人比较常用的救治技术[1]。本次研究选取某院2012年8月-2013年8月急诊抢救中64例危重病人进行锁骨下深静脉置管术和股静脉置管术两种救治技术,对应用两种不用技术救治的患者进行应用效果的比较分析,现将比较分析结果报告如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取某院2012年8月-2013年8月急诊救治的危重病人共64例,进行深静脉置管术,其中男性病人38例,女性病人26例,年龄28-80岁,平均年龄(58.3±2.5)岁。经病人签署同意书后,根据采用急救穿刺方法的不同,将所有患者分为A组与B组,A组36例病人行股静脉置管术,B组28例病人行锁骨下深静脉置管术。……

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