子宫压迫缝合术在产后出血治疗中的临床应用效果分析
2015-10-21张晶
张晶

摘要:目的: 探讨子宫压迫缝合术治疗产后出血的临床疗效。方法: 选取我院收治的产后出血患者50例作为研究对象,按照治疗方式划分为两组,各25例,对照组行常规治疗,观察组行子宫压迫缝合术,对比两组临床疗效。结果: 对照组总有效率为72.0%,明显低于观察组92.0%,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论: 对产后出血患者采用子宫压迫缝合术治疗效果明显,术前无需开展特殊准备,可简易操作,快速有效止血,避免患者遭受过多创伤,将生育与子宫功能保留,术后不良反应较少,有推广使用价值。
关键词:子宫压迫缝合术;产后出血;应用效果
Abstract: objective to investigate the uterine compression decompression in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage curative effect. Methods select our hospital of 50 patients with postpartum hemorrhage as the research object, according to the treatment is divided into two groups, each 25 cases, control group routine treatment, observation group lines the uterus oppression decompression, compared two groups of clinical curative effect. Results the control group total effective rate was 72.0%, significantly lower than the observation group was 92.0%, compare the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage were treated by uterine compression decompression effect is obvious, don't need to carry out special preoperative preparation, can be simple and easy operation, fast effective hemostasis, avoid excessive patients suffering from trauma, keep the fertility and uterine function, less postoperative adverse reactions, promote the use value.
Keywords: uterine compression decompression; Postpartum hemorrhage. Application effect
产后出血即娩出胎儿后24h失血量超过500ml,对于孕产妇而言属于主要死因。产后出血多于娩出胎儿后2h内发生,据调查[1]其发生率为3%左右。导致产后出血的因素较多,包括胎盘、凝血功能障碍、子宫收缩乏力以及软产道裂伤等,常规治疗方法为给予宫缩剂、结扎子宫血管、切除子宫、按摩子宫、纱布填塞宫腔以及子宫动脉栓塞等。近年来临床逐渐使用子宫压迫缝合术治疗产后出血,疗效明显。本文为具体探討其效果,现选取患者50例作为研究对象,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2013年8月至2015年1月收治的产后出血患者50例作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。按照治疗方式划分为两组,各25例,对照组行常规治疗,观察组行子宫压迫缝合术。对照组患者年龄为20至37岁,平均(28.4±6.3)岁;初产妇18例,经产妇7例;孕周为35至43周,平均(39.4±7.6)岁。观察组患者年龄为19至37岁,平均(28.1±6.2)岁;初产妇19例,经产妇6例;孕周为36至42周,平均(38.8±7.1)岁。两组患者在一般资料上对比差异不明显(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 治疗方法
对照组行常规治疗,包括子宫按摩、止血药、子宫动脉结扎、米索前列醇肛塞以及给予缩宫素,给药途径为宫体或静脉注射等。观……
