腹腔镜与小切口开腹修补术治疗急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的疗效对比分析
2015-10-21李海
李海



摘要:目的:对比腹腔镜与小切口开腹修补术治疗急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的临床疗效。方法:选取2014年1月至2015年1月我院收治的95例急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者为研究对象,根据手术方式将患者分为腹腔镜组(49例)和开腹组(46例),腹腔镜组行腹腔镜修补术,开腹组行小切口开腹修补术。对比两组的治疗总有效率、死亡率、术中和术后情况。结果:腹腔镜组的总有效率(59.18%)高于开腹组(26.09%),死亡率(30.61%)低于开腹组(52.17%);手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间以及术后使用镇痛药人数均少于开腹组;腹腔镜组患者术后并发症发生率(8.16%)低于开腹组(23.91%),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜修补术治疗急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔疗效优于开腹手术,值得在临床上推广。
关键词:急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔;腹腔镜修补术;小切口开腹修补术
Abstract:Objective: To compare the efficacy of laparoscopic and small incision laparotomy repair in the acute gastro duodenal ulcer perforation Methods: 95 cases of acute gastro duodenal ulcer perforation patients were included the study from January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital. According to the different surgical methods the case were divided into laparoscopic group (49 cases) and laparotomy group (46 cases).Laparoscopic group used laparoscopic repair, and the laparotomy group used small incision laparotomy repair. The efficacy the case of operation and the mortality rate, the case of operation and the case of postoperative were compared in two groups. Results: The total effective rate of laparoscopic group (59.18%) was higher than the laparotomy group (26.09%), the mortality rate of laparoscopic group (30.61%) was lower than the laparotomy group (52.17%), the surgery time, the intraoperative bleeding volume, the technique the exhaust time, the number of postoperative analgesic use were less than the laparotomy group, after the technique the complication formation rate of laparoscopic group (8.16%) was lower than the laparotomy group (23.91%), the differences was all statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The curative effect of laparoscopic repair for the treatment of acute gastro duodenal ulcer perforation curative effect is better than open operation; it is worth promoting in clinical practice.
Keywords: Acute gastro duodenal ulcer perforation; Laparoscopic repair; Small incision laparotomyrepair
急性穿孔是胃十二指腸溃疡常见的并发症。目前急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的手术治疗以单纯穿孔缝合术为主。随着腹腔镜技术的不断完善,现已被广泛应用于临床[1]。为进一步了解腹腔镜与小切口开腹修补术治疗急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的临床疗效,我院选取2013年1月至2014年1月我院收治的95例急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者为研究对象,对比两种术式的疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 病例资料
选取2014年1月至2015年1月我院收治的95例急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者为研究对象。患者均符合急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔诊断标准,穿孔直径均<2cm,均有手术适应症,无手术禁忌症。根据手术方式的不同将患者分为腹腔镜组(49例)和开腹组(46例),腹腔镜组行腹腔镜修补术,开腹组行小切口开腹修补术。腹腔镜组男性患者36例,女性患者13例;年龄43~69岁,平均年龄(46.2±1.8)岁;胃溃疡穿孔23例,十二指肠穿孔26例。开腹组男性患者34例,女性患者12例;年龄37~75岁,平均年龄(45.8±1.9)岁;胃溃疡穿孔22例,十二指肠穿孔24例。两组患者基线资料均衡可比。
1.2 手术方法[2]
患者术前均进行胃肠减压。两组患者术后均给予抑酸、抗炎、禁食及营养支持处理。……
