外固定支架和交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫排骨骨折的疗效对比
2015-10-21黎铭等
黎铭等


摘要:目的:分析对比外固定支架和交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫排骨骨折的临床效果。方法:选择2012年2月~2014年2月期间,本院骨科收治的74例胫排骨骨折患者作为临床研究对象,采用随机分组的方式,将74例患者随机分为实验组和对照组;实验组患者采用交锁髓内钉内固定治疗方式治疗胫排骨骨折,对照组患者采用外固定支架方式进行治疗;观察并对比两组患者的临床治疗效果和术后并发症。结果:实验组患者治疗的优良率为97.30%,对照组优良率为89.19%,实验组患者治疗优良率高于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;实验组患者并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:使用交锁髓内钉内固定法治疗胫排骨骨折,可以有效提高患者的临床治疗效果,降低患者并发症的发生率,值得在临床工作中推广使用。
关键词:胫排骨骨折;外固定支架;交锁髓内钉;优良率;并发症率
Abstract: Objective: analysis and comparison of the external fixator and interlocking intramedullary nail fixation of tibial fractures ribs clinical results. Methods: February 2012 - February 2014 period, 74 cases of tibial fracture ribs orthopedic patients admitted to hospital as a clinical study using randomized manner, 74 patients were randomly divided into experimental and control groups; experiments group were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail treatment treatment of tibial fractures of the ribs, in the control group were treated with external fixation methods of treatment; observe and compare the clinical outcomes and complications of the two groups of patients. Results: The patients in the experimental group was 97.30% excellent, excellent rate of 89.19% in the control group, the experimental group patients excellent rate was higher,P <0.05, a statistically significant difference; the incidence of complications in patients in the experimental group significantly lower than the control group, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The use of interlocking intramedullary nail fixation treatment of tibial fracture ribs, can effectively improve the clinical outcomes of patients and reduce the incidence of complications in patients, should be widely used in clinical work.
为了寻找一种治疗胫排骨骨折的有效方法,减低患者并发症的发生率;本院骨科在临床诊疗工作中开展外固定支架和交锁髓内钉内固定两种治疗方法的疗效对比分析,取得了较为显著的研究成果,现将资料及结果报告如下。
1.资料与方法
1.1一般资料
本次临床试验研究选择2012年2月~2014年2月期间,本院骨科收治的74例胫排骨骨折患者作为临床研究对象,采用随机分组的方式,将74例患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组37例患者。實验组患者中,男性患者22例,女性患者15例;患者年龄在28~63岁之间,平均年龄为(45.36±4.81)岁。实验组患者的骨折原因如下所示:交通事故20例;高处坠落11例;重物或硬物砸伤5例;其他1例。对照组患者中,男性患者24例,女性患者13例;患者年龄在26~61岁之间,平均年龄为(45.61±4.73)岁。对照组患者的骨折原因如下所示:交通事故18例;……
