产后子痫临床护理分析
2015-10-16杜新华
杜新华
[摘要] 目的 分析产后子痫的临床护理方法及应用价值。 方法 整群选取2012年11月—2013年11月该院接受的产后子痫90例患者,随机分为观察组与对照组。对照组实施常规护理,共45例;在此基础上给予观察组综合护理,共45例。观察两组效果,并对比。 结果 两组比较,观察组护理有效率较高(95.56%、82.22%);病情控制时间较短,分别为(7.5±1.5)h、(10.6±2.5)h;不良事件的发生率较低(2.22%、17.78%);焦虑评分较低,分别为(39.36±4.45)分、(58.68±6.65)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 产后子痫综合护理的效果较好,应用价值较大,对快速控制病情、减少不良事件、改善焦虑情绪具有较大作用,值得推广。
[关键词] 产后子痫;临床护理;方法;效果
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(a)-0163-03
Analysis of the Effect of Clinical Nursing for Postpartum Eclamsia
DU Xin-hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Jilin Women and Children Health Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130061 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical nursing method for postpartum eclampsia and its application value. Methods Ninety cases with postpartum eclampsia admitted in our hospital from November 2012 to November 2013 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 45 cases in each. Both groups were treated by the conventional nursing, and the observation group was additionally given comprehensive nursing. And the nursing effect of the two groups was observed and compared. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher nursing efficacy(95.56% vs 82.22%), shorter time for controlling the disease[(7.5±1.5)h vs (10.6±2.5)h], lower incidence of adverse events(2.22% vs 17.78%), lower SAS scores [(39.36±4.45) points vs (58.68±6.65) points], the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For postpartum eclampsia, comprehensive nursing has better effect with higher application value, which can rapidly control the disease, significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events and improve the anxiety, so it is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Postpartum eclampsia; Clinical nursing; Methods; Effect
子痫是妊娠期高血压的临床症状之一,可发生于产前、产后和产时[1]。产后子痫患者全身小动脉出现痉挛,引起内皮细胞正常功能障碍,全身各个系统的靶器官血流灌注量减少,对其血液、心血管、脑部、肾脏、肝脏及子宫胎盘灌流等均有一定影响。临床上治疗该病的方式包括控制抽搐、控制血压、对症治疗等。临床护理是指治疗期间对患者心理、生活、治疗环境、饮食、病情监测等方面进行的相关干预和指导[2]。临床服务的不断完善促使临床护理应用范围不断扩大[3]。现整群选取2012年11月—2013年11月该院接收的产后子痫90例患者,对其临床护理的方法及应用价值进行总结性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取2012年11月—2013年11月该院接收的产后子痫90例患者,随机分为观察组和对照组。全部患者均有程度不同的胸闷、头痛、恶心、呕吐、高血压、水肿和抽搐等症状。观察组共45例,平均年龄是(30.65±6.27)岁,最大38岁,最小23岁,平均发病时间为产后(3.6±1.5)h,最长为产后18 h,最短为产后13 min,其中9例经产妇,36例初产妇,7例剖宫产,38例自然分娩。……
