APP下载

P2P助学借贷机制建设探究

2015-10-14易茂华

科教导刊 2015年26期

易茂华

摘 要 国家助学贷款制度的施行已历经十六年,但在推行过程中存在着政策性目标与商业性目标对立、制度设计规定缺乏人性化和灵活性以及回收机制不完善,违约率高等问题。通过谋求助学金融制度创新,推动助学金融服务社会化是健全和完善我国当前助学贷款政策体系的一条新路径。将P2P这一互联网金融创新引入到助学借贷领域,能有效缓解和弥补当前国家助学贷款制度存在的主要问题和不足,从而为贫困大学生营造更为良好宽松的助学借贷环境。

关键词 助学贷款 P2P 助学金融 制度创新

中图分类号:F832   文献标识码:A   DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2015.09.008

Study on the Construction of Student Loan Mechanism of P2P

YI Maohua

(Research Institute for Higher Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)

Abstract The implementation of the national student loan system has gone through sixteen years, but there have been some problems in the process of its implementation: the opposition between policy targets and business goals, lack of humanization and flexibility, recovery mechanisms are inadequate, high default rates and so on. By seeking student financial system innovation, and promote the socialization of student financial services is a new path to improve and perfect our current student loan policy system. P2P the Internet financial innovation will be introduced to the student lending, can effectively relieve the main problems and make up for the shortcomings existing in the current national student loan system , so as to poor college students to create a more comfortable student lending environment.

Key words student loan; P2P; financial aid to students; system innovation

1999年国家助学贷款制度出台并开始试点,到2000年在全国范围内的全面正式推行,至今我国国家助学贷款制度已启动施行逾十六年。目前,我国在高等教育阶段已逐步建立起国家奖学金、国家励志奖学金、国家助学金、国家助学贷款、师范生免费教育、退役士兵教育资助、基层就业学费补偿助学贷款代偿、新生入学资助项目、勤工助学、学费减免等“奖、贷、助、补、减、免”多种形式有机结合的高校家庭经济困难学生资助政策体系。这一系列资助政策和措施,对于促进教育公平,保障家庭经济困难学生享有平等接受教育的机会,进一步推动我国高等教育大众化、普及化具有积极而至关重要的作用。作为高校学生资助政策体系中的重要组成部分,国家助学贷款发挥着主要甚至是核心的作用。因此,本文针对目前国家助学贷款机制运行中存在的主要问题和不足,探究进行助学金融制度创新,以补充和完善我国高校生助学贷款制度。……

登录APP查看全文