94例新生儿窒息的临床分析
2015-10-12党剑
党剑
·论著·
94例新生儿窒息的临床分析
党剑
目的:探讨94例新生儿窒息的原因,为预防新生儿窒息提供有效依据。方法:对2011年1月—2013年1月出生的94例新生儿窒息的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:新生儿窒息发生的主要原因包括早产、胎位异常及羊水异常,分别占27.66%、17.02%、14.89%。自然分娩新生儿与臀位产、胎吸产新生儿相比,新生儿窒息的发生率差异具有统计学意义(x2分别为72.157和28.172,P<0.001);而与剖宫产新生儿窒息的发生率相比差异无统计学意义(x2=5.169,P=0.053)。结论:引发新生儿窒息的主要原因为早产、胎位异常、羊水异常以及臀位产及胎吸产,临床应对其给予足够的重视,并加强妊娠期保健及产前检查工作,以便降低新生儿窒息的发生率,保障母婴健康。
妊娠并发症;窒息,新生儿;危险因素
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the cause of 94 cases of asphyxia neonatorum,and find out affirmative foundation for preventing asphyxia neonatorum.Methods:Take retrospective analysis on 94 children of asphyxia neonatorum in our hospital during January,2011 to January,2013.Results:The occurrence rate of asphyxia neonatorum can be attributed mainly to premature delivery(27.66%),abnormal fetal position(17.02%)and abnormal amniotic fluid(14.89%).There was a significant difference in the occurrence rate of asphyxia neonatorum between natural delivery and breech delivery(x2=72.157,P<0.001);There was a significant difference in the occurrence rate of asphyxia neonatorum between natural delivery and fetus aspiration (x2=28.172,P<0.001);There was not significant difference in the occurrence rate of asphyxia neonatorum between natural delivery and cesarean delivery(x2=5.169,P=0.053).Conclusions:The main cause of neonatal asphyxia were premature birth,fetal abnormalities,abnormal amniotic fluid,breech births and fetal absorption capacity.We should pay more attention to antenatal care and prenatal examination so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum and guarantee the health of mothers and infants.
【Keywords】Pregnancy complications;Asphyxia neonatorum;Risk factors
(J Int Obstet Gynecol,2014,42:73-74)
新生儿窒息是指胎儿娩出后1 min未建立规律呼吸或无呼吸,仅伴有心跳的一种缺氧状态,是造成新生儿死亡的首要原因之一[1]。新生儿娩出后若无法进行自主呼吸,常引发低氧血症、高碳酸血症,导致患儿因缺血缺氧性脑病而致残疾,甚至死亡。同时,新生儿窒息对患儿心、肾、肝、肺、胃肠、脑、代谢功能及免疫功能均具有一定影响,易导致后遗症。因此,有效降低新生儿窒息的发生率已成为产科探讨的重要课题。为此,本研究选择陕西省铜川市妇幼保健院(我院)94例新生儿窒息患儿的临床资料,对其发生原因进行分析。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料选取2011年1月—2013年1月于我院出生的7 524例新生儿为研究对象,对其中94例新生儿窒息患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。……
