腹腔镜下骶前固定术治疗盆底功能障碍性疾病18例分析
2015-10-12何英慧刘桃金凤斌
何英慧,刘桃,金凤斌
·论著·
腹腔镜下骶前固定术治疗盆底功能障碍性疾病18例分析
何英慧,刘桃,金凤斌
目的:分析腹腔镜下骶前固定术治疗以中盆腔缺陷为主的盆底功能障碍性疾病的临床疗效,评价骶前固定术的有效性及安全性。方法:18例盆底功能障碍患者采用腹腔镜下骶前固定术,观察术后治愈率及围手术期并发症发生情况。结果:术后治愈率达100%,均未发生术中及术后大出血、膀胱及直肠损伤;术后随访患者解剖结构均得到成功恢复,其阴道断端距离处女膜最远点较术前减小(P<0.05);性生活恢复满意度与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜下骶前固定术是一种安全有效的治疗以中盆腔缺陷为主的盆底功能障碍疾病的手术方式,短期疗效确切,长期疗效有待进一步观察。
骨盆底;脱垂;腹腔镜;骶前固定术;治疗结果
【Abstract】Objective:To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of laparoscopic sacral colpopexy in treatment of pelvic organ prolapse(POP)given priority to middle pelvic cavity defects and evaluate the efficacy and safety of this procedure.Methods:18 cases of pelvic floor dysfunction were treated by laparoscopic sacral colpopexy,observing the postoperative cure rate and perioperative complications occurred.Results:The overall cure rate was 100%.No case of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding,bladder and rectum injury.Anatomical structure of postoperative follow-up patients successfully restored,the distance between vaginal cuff end and hymen apoapsis reduced significantly than preoperation(P<0.05),sex life recovery satisfaction has no statistically significant difference compared with preoperation(P>0.05).Conclusions:Laparoscopic sacral colpopexy is a kind of operation method which clinical treatment effect is exact,safe and effective in the treatment of pelvic cavity defects given priority to pelvic floor dysfunction disease.The short-term curative effect is definite,long-term efficacy still needs to be further observed.
【Keywords】Pelvic floor;Prolapse;Laparoscopes;Sacral colpopexy;Treatment outcome
(J Int Obstet Gynecol,2015,42:57-59)
盆底功能障碍(pelvic floor dysfunction,PFD)又称盆底缺陷(pelvic floor defects)或盆底支持组织松弛(relaxation of pelvic supports),是由于盆底支持组织退化、创伤、先天发育不良或某些疾病等病因导致的盆底支持薄弱,进而使盆腔脏器移位,连锁引发其他盆腔器官的位置和功能异常。本研究回顾性分析18例腹腔镜下骶前固定术治疗PFD患者的临床资料总结经验。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料2013年4月—2013年11月于锦州市妇婴医院行腹腔镜骶前固定术的盆腔器官脱垂患者18例,按照盆腔器官脱垂定量分度法(pelvic organ prolapse quantitation,POP-Q)进行分期,即以阴道前壁、阴道顶端、阴道后壁上的各解剖指示点与处女膜的关系来界定脱垂的程度,位于处女膜以上以负数表示,位于处女膜以下则用正数表示。……
