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最佳生育年龄新婚育龄对象孕前优生健康检查的状况

2015-09-15吴翔倪少义林细佳

中国医药科学 2015年14期

吴翔??倪少义??林细佳

[摘要] 目的 调查最佳生育年龄新婚夫妇人群的生殖健康问题,为制定切实可行的健康教育干预模式提供科学依据,以便更好地保护和促进育龄对象的健康权利。 方法 选择揭东县(区)、普宁市、榕城区3个点在2012年9月1日~ 2014年8月31日参加孕前优生健康检查的最佳生育年龄新婚夫妇,根据检查结果进行分析。 结果 通过病史询问、体格检查、生殖系统检查以及相关血液检查,发现影响最佳生育年龄生殖健康状况前六位的是:白带常规异常(39.15%,1413/3609)、体格检查发现异常(37.59%,2713/7218)、风疹病毒IgG抗体阴性(36.46%,1316/3609)、病史询问发现异常(29.72%,2145/7218)、乙肝两对半异常(指除HBsAb外,至少一项阳性,25.06%,1809/7218)、尿常规异常(19.83%,1431/7218)。 结论 孕前优生健康检查需要加强宣传教育,最佳生育年龄新婚夫妇人群的生殖健康问题需要得到重视,只有这样,人口素质才能得到真正的提高。

[关键词] 最佳生育年龄;优生优育;计划生育

[中图分类号] R174 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)14-213-03

Status of pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination of optimal childbearing age in newly-married reproductive aged object

WU Xiang1 NI Shaoyi1 LIN Xijia2 ZHENG Lixin3 ZHENG Shaomin4 HONG Yanping5 CHEN Bingzhong6 ZOU Chunshan2 WANG Rongsheng2 NI Shaoying7

1.Jiedong County(District) Family Planning Service Stations, Guangdong, Jieyang 515500, China; 2.Jieyang City People's Hospital, Guangdong, Jieyang 522000, China; 3.Guangdong Family Planning Science and Technology Institute, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510631, China; 4.Nanhai District Lishui Town Population and Family Planning Service Stations of Foshan City, Guangdong, Foshan 528244, China; 5.Jieyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong, Jieyang 522000, China; 6.Jieyang Health and Family Planning Bureau, Guangdong, Jieyang 522000, China; 7.Dongcheng Hospital of Dongguan, Guangdong, Dongguan 523129, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the reproductive health problems of optimal childbearing age in newly-married couples, to provide scientific basis to formulate practical health education intervention model, in order to better protect and promote healthiness rights of reproductive aged object. Methods To analyze the optimal childbearing age of newly-married couples who had joined the health examination in Jiedong County(District), Puning City, Rongcheng District from September 1, 2012 to August 31, 2014 according to the examination results. Results Through the inspection on health history, physical examination, interrelated blood examination, it had been showed that, the first six influencing factors on reproductive health status were abnormal leukorrhea routine examination(39.15%,1413/3609), physical examination abnormally(37.59%,2713/7218), rubella virus IgG antibody negative(36.46%,1316/3609), health history abnormally(29.72%,2145/7218), abnormal HBV-DNA (one positive at the fewest, except HBsAb, 25.06%,1809/7218), abnormal urine routine(19.83%,1431/7218). Conclusion Population quality could be authentically enhanced, through to strengthen the propaganda and education of pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination, to attach importance to reproductive health problems optimal childbearing age in newly-married couples.endprint

[Key words] Optimal childbearing age; Prepotency; Family planning

孕前保健服务作为低投入高收益公共卫生服务,被美国、英国、匈牙利等国家定为生殖健康优先

发展的领域[1-2]。孕前优生健康检查是关系到孕产妇及胎婴儿健康水平的一个关键环节。做好该项服务,不仅可以减少高危妊娠和出生缺陷的发生风险,还可以提高生育质量。本研究以最佳生育年龄

表1 实验室检查结果及分析结果

检查项目 男 女

异常人数 异常率(%) 异常人数 异常率(%) x2 P

白带常规 - - 1413 39.5 - -

白带淋球菌 - - 18 0.50 - -

白带沙眼衣原体 - - 6 0.17 - -

血液常规 171 4.74 171 4.74 - -

尿常规 513 14.21 918 25.44 8.00 <0.05

血清葡萄糖 - - 18 0.50 - -

肝功能……

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