小儿轮状病毒腹泻的临床治疗方法及效果研究
2015-08-29袁迅玲邢丽孙禄
袁迅玲 邢丽 孙禄
[摘要] 目的 探究小儿轮状病毒腹泻的临床治疗方法及效果。方法 整群择取2013年10月—2014年10月在该院接受治疗的116例小儿轮状病毒腹泻患者,根据治疗方法的不同随机分成对照组和治疗组,两组患儿均为58例,其中对照组患儿采用补液、思密达等对症支持治疗,治疗组患儿在对照组的基础上采用口服葡萄糖酸锌治疗,比较两组患儿的治疗效果。 结果 治疗组与对照组患儿的治疗有效率分别为96.55%、82.76%,腹泻停止时间分别为(3.12±1.43)d、(4.76±1.37)d,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对小儿轮状病毒腹泻患者采用葡萄糖酸锌治疗效果显著,值得临床应用和推广。
[关键词] 小儿轮状病毒;腹泻;治疗方法;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R725.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)06(c)-0080-02
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical treatment and curative effect of infantile rotavirus diarrhea. Methods 116 cases of children with rotavirus diarrhea patients admitted our hospital in 2013 October to 2014 October were selected, and according to the different methods of treatment were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 58 patients in each group. Children in the control group were given the symptomatic and supportive treatment of rehydration and smecta, while those in the treatment group were treated by oral glucose acid zinc treatment on the basis of the control group, then the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results Effective rate of the treatment group and control group were 96.55%, 82.76%, while diarrhea stopping time were (3.12 ±1.43) days, (4.76 ± 1.37) days, and the results had statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion The effect of zinc gluconate for treatment of children with rotavirus diarrhea is significant, therefore it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
[Key words] Children with rotavirus; Diarrhea; Therapy; Therapeutic effect
小儿腹泻在儿科临床上比较常见,主要与病原体的侵入有关,其中以轮状病毒最为常见[1]。小儿轮状病毒性腹泻的主要临床表现为:大便次数增多、大便性状改变,同时可伴有呕吐、发热、腹痛等症状,由于本病起病急骤,若患儿未得到及时的救治,可能会发生电解质紊乱、酸中毒及死亡等严重后果[2]。该研究主要探究了小儿轮状病毒腹泻的临床治疗方法及效果,对2013年10月—2014年10月间该院收治的116例患儿分别进行了葡萄糖酸锌及对症支持治疗,发现葡萄糖酸锌组治疗效果更好,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群择取2013年10月—2014年10月在该院接受治疗的116例小儿轮状病毒腹泻患者,大便检查均确诊为轮状病毒感染,患儿主要表现为腹泻,大便呈水样便或蛋花样便,并伴有呕吐、发热等症状。将116例患儿随机分成治疗组和对照组,各58例,对照组患儿中男33例,女25例,患儿年龄在5个月~4岁之间,平均年龄为(1.86±0.42)岁;……
