陈倩++王浩++汪瑞宁++卜梦梅++卢虹杉++李玉萍

摘要 近几十年来，多肉植物因其本身的极强观赏性、顽强的生命力，以及互联网的发达等客观条件，从少数人的私人收藏到如今的走入寻常百姓家，普及性得到了很大的提高。本文探讨了多肉植物的概念、分类以及盆栽观赏存在的问题。将多肉植物按肉质变态部位、植株形态及叶色进行分类，从其观赏性、环保性及客观条件进行分析其受热捧原因。同时，针对我国多肉植物盆栽观赏存在的问题，提出专业化规模化发展、加强科研、普及相关知识等解决方案。

关键词 多肉植物；分类；室内盆栽观赏

中图分类号 S688.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）12-0162-02

Research on Ornamental of Indoor Potted Succulent Plants

CHEN Qian WANG Hao WANG Rui-ning BU Meng-mei LU Hong-shan LI Yu-ping *

（College of Horticulture，Jinling Institute of Technology，Nanjing Jiangsu 210038）

Abstract Over the past few decades，the popularity of succulent plants has improved so fast that it becomes the private collection of most people nowadays，because it is highly ornamental and resilient and also because of some objective conditions such as the advancement of Internet. This paper focused on the definition，classification，and reasons of its popularity and explored the problems in potted ornamental. The classification ways of succulent plants were according to the fleshy metamorphosis parts，plant morphology，and color of leaves. In addition，the reasons of its popularity were analyzed from the perspectives of their ornamental characteristics，feature of environmental protection and other objective conditions. Furthermore，this paper offered some solutions to the problems that existed in their professional and large-scale development，such as strengthening scientific research and popularizing the knowledge related to succulent plants and so on.

Key words succulent plants；classification；indoor potted ornamental

多肉植物是近几年来深受都市白领青睐的一类结构独特的植物类群。由于其本身多肉的特性，诗意十足的名字，如“初恋”“月影”“黑王子”“花月夜”“姬玉露”等，人们亲昵地将其称为“肉肉”，并很快进入人们的日常生活，成为盆栽新宠。据了解，目前国内有上百万的多肉植物爱好者，他们不仅钟爱造型奇特、时尚的品种，而且形成了多肉植物品种的收藏热，有些藏家甚至斥巨资收藏各式各样的多肉植物。多肉植物小到只有几厘米的“松露玉”，大到高5 m、重数吨的“巨人柱”，种类繁多、形态各异且具有极强的耐旱特性和高度的贮水功能，不但可在城市高层住宅较为燥热的环境中生长，又可满足快节奏城市生活的繁忙家庭所种植。本文在市场调查的基础上探讨了多肉植物的分类、多肉植物受热捧的原因、多肉植物室内盆栽观赏存在的问题及解决方案，以期为盆栽多肉植物的推广应用提供基础。……