特殊逆变器调制技术研究
2015-07-28李子颢
李子颢
摘 要: 特殊逆变器工作频率为数kHz,通常采用脉冲法控制策略,输出波形特性差。针对传统特殊逆变器缺点,提出阶梯波调制方法。介绍特殊逆变器的拓扑结构,分析了基于阶梯波调制的特殊逆变器的基本原理,研究了阶梯调制算法。该特殊逆变器拓扑结构简单、开关器件开断损耗小、整机效率高,具有良好的谐波抑制能力。建立仿真模型,并进行分析,得出仿真结果。从仿真结果可以看出,采用阶梯波调制算法的特殊逆变器输出波形特性好,谐波含量低。
关键词: 特殊逆变器; 阶梯波; 拓扑; 谐波
中图分类号: TN710?34 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2015)11?0140?03
Research on modulation technology for special inverter
LI Zi?hao
(Beijing Shengfeifan Electronic System Technology Development Limited Company, Beijing 100141, China)
Abstract: Since the operating frequency of special inverter is several kilohertz, the pulse modulation method is usually adopted, and its output waveform feature is bad, the step wave modulation method is proposed. In this paper, the topological structure of special inverter is introduced, the basic principle of special inverter based on the step wave modulation is analyzed, and the step wave modulation algorithm is studied. The advantages of the special inverter are simple topological structure, low switching loss, high efficiency of the whole machine, and good harmonic suppression ability. The simulation model was established and analyzed, and simulation results were obtained. The simulation results show that the special inverter with step wave modulation algorithm has good output waveform characteristic and low harmonic content.
Keywords: special inverter; step wave; topology; harmonic
0 引 言
传统意义上的普通逆变器主要用来把直流转化为普通工频交流电,工作频率基本集中在工频频段,特殊逆变器是一种应用于通信的高压大功率逆变器,工作频段可达数kHz,是一种特殊的级联型逆变器。H桥级联型逆变器具有多电平逆变器的许多优点,在电机驱动、大功率有源滤波等领域应用极为广泛[1?7],H桥级联逆变器有很多种方法被提出[8?9],如多载波正弦脉宽调制法等。然而,提高逆变器效率、消除或降低高次谐波成分仍然是控制方法的重要内容[10]。
特殊逆变器传统的调制方法为脉冲法,采用此种方法的特殊逆变器为拓扑结构并联式结构,把每级输出的方波进行直接叠加,导致输出波形质量差,谐波大,功率越大,对周围环境辐射干扰就越大。针对上述缺点,提出阶梯波调制算法,采用此种方法……
