云南经济发展与环境污染关系的实证研究
2015-07-21杨红娟等1
杨红娟等1



摘要: 论文选取云南省16个州市的经济发展指标与环境污染指标,运用主成份分析法对各州市经济发展和环境污染情况进行分析,在综合得分的基础上,将云南省16州市进行聚类分析,划分为六个等级,四个板块,第一板块属于经济发达并且环境污染严重的地区:昆明、曲靖、玉溪、红河,这四个州市根据数据的差异,分为三种类型;第二板块属于经济发达并且环境污染小的地区:文山、大理、楚雄、昭通;第三板块属于经济欠发达但环境质量高的地区:怒江、迪庆、丽江、普洱、德宏、临沧、西双版纳;第四板块属于经济欠发达但环境污染严重的地区:保山。论文针对不同类型的州市提出对策建议。
Abstract: This paper selects the indices of economic development and environmental pollution in 16 cities and states of Yunnan province to analyze the condition of economic development and environmental pollution by using the principle component analysis method.Based on the synthesis score, 16 cities and states are divied into six levels and four types. The first belongs to the developed economy and serious environmental pollution area, including Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Honghe. According to the different data, these four cities are divided into three species. The second belongs to the developed economy and little environmental pollution region: Wenshan, Dali, Chuxiong, Zhaotong. The third are underdeveloped but high environmental quality: Nujiang, Diqing, Lijiang, Puer, Dehong, Lincang, Xishuangbanna. The fourth are underdeveloped but serious environmental pollution area: Baoshan.The thesis puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the different types of states and cities.
关键词: 经济;环境;主成份分析;聚类分析
Key words: economic;environment;the principle component analysis;clustering analysis
中图分类号:F129.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2015)21-0001-04
0 引言
两型社会是经济与环境协调发展的社会,如何在二者之间找到一个平衡点,使人们在享受经济发展带来的物质文明同时,能够继续接受大自然馈赠,拥有适宜的人居环境。Karl Polanyi在1944年出版的名著《大转变》中,对资源、环境和经济发展之间的问题做了详细的研究。他在书中指出经济的快速增长会引起资源浪费和环境生态破坏等自然危机问题。
同时警示了人们应注重资源和生态环境问题在经济发展过程中的重要性,只有处理好了资源环境和经济之间的关系才能促进经济社会的可持续发展[1]。Dimitra Kitsiou,Michael Karydis针对富营养化评估方面的问题对多种数据分析方法进行了回顾,并分析了各自的优缺点[2], Abou-Ali,Hala,Abdelfattah,Yasmine M.运用主成份分析法对各个国家的数据进行了经济与环境之间关系的剖析[3]。……
