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乳腺癌患者睡眠质量调查分析

2015-07-18贾金平万冬桂

中国医药科学 2015年6期
关键词:睡眠质量影响因素

贾金平?万冬桂

[摘要]目的 调查乳腺癌患者睡眠状况及其影响因素,为采取有效措施改善乳腺癌患者的睡眠质量提供依据。 方法 以161位在中日友好医院肿瘤科门诊接受中西医结合治疗的女性乳腺癌患者为观察组,以151位社区女性健康居民为对照组,采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表,对两组成员分别进行近1个月的睡眠情况调查。 结果 观察组PSQI总分平均为(7.86±4.25)分,睡眠质量差的有73例(45.34%)。明显高于对照组(32例,21.19%)。其中入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物等,两组之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),两组日间功能比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 乳腺癌患者睡眠质量较差,乳腺癌本身、手术、放化疗等治疗均是乳腺癌患者睡眠障碍的影响因素。

[关键词] 乳腺肿瘤;失眠;睡眠质量;影响因素;病因病机

[中图分类号] R737.9 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)06-129-04

Investigation and analysis on sleep quality of breast cancer patients

JIA Jinping1 WAN Donggui2

1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General, Community Health Service Center of Nanmofang, Beijing 100024, China; 2.Department of Combine Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital of the Ministry of Health, Beijing 100029, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate sleep quality and influential factors of breast cancer patient, and get effective measures to improve the sleep quality of them. Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale was applied for rating 161 breast cancer patients from Integration Oncology Department of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (observation group) and 151 healthy females from community (contrast group) for sleep questions. Results The average total score of observation group is (7.86±4.25).45.34% of the observation group showed poor quality of sleep. Statistically significant (P<0.001) , differences were seen between the two groups in sleep latency, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorder as well as usage of sleep medicines. There is also statistically significant(P<0.05), difference of daytime function between them. Conclusion The sleep quality of breast cancer patient is poor, and the influential factors might be the disease itself, surgery, radiotherapy as well as chemotherapy.

[Key words] Breast cancer; Insomnia; Sleep quality; Influential factor; Etiology and pathogenesis

乳腺癌是妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,近年来其发病率呈上升趋势,对妇女的身心健康构成了严重威胁,其中欧美等发达国家乳腺癌的发病率最高,在国内的一些大城市其发病率也已成为女性恶性肿瘤发病的首位[1]。近几年来,由于早期诊断和治疗技术的发展,乳腺癌的生存率和生存时间逐年上升[2-3],如何提高乳腺癌幸存者生活质量的重要性日益彰显。现有的报道中失眠在乳腺癌患者中的发生率在20%~70%不等[4],发生率远高于同年龄阶段的健康人群。国内也有研究者对于乳腺癌术前、术后及康复患者进行了睡眠质量的研究[5]。为了进一步了解乳腺癌患者睡眠状况,本研究对门诊已确诊的乳腺癌患者睡眠质量进行调查,以分析失眠与乳腺癌的相关性及其影响因素、病因病机,有利于乳腺癌相关性失眠患者的进一步治疗,以提高其生活质量。……

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