建筑与土木工程领域专业学位研究生课程教学改革方案
2015-07-02张津涛
张津涛
摘 要 本文主要针对建筑与土木工程领域硕士研究生的培养目标及学科特点,结合建筑类高校现有研究生规模和课程教学现状,以建筑与土木工程领域专业硕士所需的知识结构、能力要求和素质要求为依据,对建筑与土木工程领域课程教学改革的相关内容进行探讨,提出有利于完善本领域培养机制、完善专业学位制度、推进工程硕士研究生教育的课程教学改革建议。
关键词 专业学位研究生 全日制工程硕士 课程教学
中图分类号:G643.0 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2015.06.020
Discussion on the Teaching Reform of Postgraduate Degree Programs
in the Field of Architecture and Civil Engineering
ZHANG Jintao
(Graduate School of Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384)
Abstract This article mainly aims at the training objectives and characteristics of the subject of professional degree graduate students in the field of architecture and civil engineering. Combined with the existing scale of graduate students and curriculum teaching situation of Tianjin ChengJian University. In terms of the knowledge structure , capacity requirements and quality requirements and other aspects, which the master needs in the field of architecture and civil engineering. Discussing releted contents of the reform scheme about education . Coming up with several advises to complete the training mechanism of this field, to complete the system of professional degree and to promote the teaching reform of engineering masters.
Key words professional degree postgraduate; full-time engineering masters; curriculum instruction
研究生教育作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,是培养具有创新意识和自主创新能力的高水平人才的主要途径。然而,随着经济社会的快速发展,传统的研究生培养模式已经不能完全适应其多样化的需求。为了解决这一现象,我国提出建立以提升职业能力为导向的全日制专业学位研究生培养模式。全日制专业学位研究生作为学术型学位研究生的补充与转型,其目的在于培养适应社会发展所需的应用型人才,而这其中涉及面最广、招生人数最多的专业学位类型便是工程硕士专业学位。现有建筑类高校大多从2009年开始招收全日制工程硕士研究生,涵盖建筑与土木工程、项目管理和环境工程等领域,目前人数已超过学术型研究生,占全日制研究生总数的50%以上,其中建筑与土木工程作为招生的主要领域拥有全日制研究生人数占工程硕士研究生总数的一半以上。……
