重实践轻理论阻碍我国教练员运动训练创新
2015-06-11蔡端伟
蔡端伟
摘 要:针对我国教练员培训中普遍出现的重实践轻理论的现象,通过理论与实践辩证关系的分析,指出重实践轻理论阻碍着我国教练员运动训练的创新,教练员培训课程应纳入理论的实践课程,并通过多层次培训体系,促进教练员理论和实践相结合。
关 键 词:运动训练;课程理论与实践;教练员;中国
中图分类号:G808.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2015)01-0095-05
Focusing more on practice than on theory hinders innovation on
coach sports training in China
——Dialectical thinking of the relationship between theory and practice of coach training curriculum
CAI Duan-wei
(School of Physical Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)
Abstract: Aiming at the phenomenon of focusing more on practice than on theory, which commonly occurs in coach training in China, by analyzing the dialectical relationship between theory and practice, the author pointed out the followings: focusing more on practice than on theory hinders innovation on coach sports training in China; coach training curriculum should be included in the practice curriculum of theories; bidirectional (theoretical and practical) revivification of coaches should be promoted via a multilevel training system.
Key words: sports training;curriculum theory and practice;coach;China
教练员的培训工作是各国竞技体育能力提升与创新发展的重要环节,也是教练员执教工作质量的重要保证。为保证我国竞技体育水平的不断提升,国家体育总局依据不同项目或内容,举办了形式多样的教练员培训。如教练员岗位培训、教练员专题培训、教练员训练创新培训等等。特别是在奥运争光计划指导下,国家加强了对教练员训练创新培训力度,期望通过系列培训,推动训练理念和模式的创新发展。纵观我国目前教练员训练创新课程培训内容,主要以理念与技术培训为核心。理念培训侧重于教练员职业定位、职业道德修养提高、思考与行动模式的改变;技术培训则强调教练员技术训练能力的提升和训练绩效的提高。作者在长期参与项目培训或服务工作中,通过与教练员的深入接触与沟通,发现我国高水平教练员培训工作中出现的如下现象值得关注与思考:第一,“重术轻道”现象。很多教练员重视课程专家所提供“如何做”的模式或范本,对背后蕴含的深层机理及其规律兴趣不高。……
