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技术创新中心

2015-04-25

世界建筑导报 2015年3期
关键词:裙楼水平面围墙

地点:马略卡岛印加,1995年

Inca, Mallorca. 1995

合作者 Collaborators:

Ignacio Aguirre López, Antón García Abril, Antonio Pérez Villegas, Andrés Rubio Morán (structure architect).

秘密花园

Secret Garden

该项目是在一个工业区内的三角形场地上建造的高科技办公楼。

The project was to build high tech offices on a triangular shaped site within an industrial area.

为此,我们建造了一个花园。我们沿场地的三角线建造一道高耸的石墙,形成一个封闭区域。

In order to do so, we created a garden. A tall “marés” stone wall was raised following the triangular lines of the site, creating an enclosed area.

在整个场地上挖掘出一个地下层,在它上面设置一个水平面——用洞石覆盖的平板,花园内墙表面也用同样的石材包覆。

The entire site was excavated for a basement level and a horizontal plane was set over it, a slab covered in travertine, the inner face of the garden walls was also clad in the same stone.

由此建成一座由围墙围隔的裙楼:一座露天式洞石箱式建筑。我们在这个箱体建筑上绘出了一个6 x 6米的正交网格。与围墙分开的、与三角形边线平行的壁阶,位于白色圆柱形金属柱顶部,悬伸在距这排支柱任一边两米处。该空间装有玻璃,无木工,通过洞石地板水平面形成一个连续空间。

A podium bounded by a wall was thus created: a travertine box open to the sky. Over this box, a 6 x 6 meter orthogonal grid was drawn. Separated from the walls, a parallel offset to the sides of the triangle was roofed over white cylindrical metal pillars, cantilevering two meters to either side of the line of columns. This space is glazed, without carpentry, creating a continuous space through the horizontal plane of the travertine floor.

网格的其它位置种有芬芳的柠檬树。沿着围墙,种有能开出芳香花朵的藤蔓和攀缘植物,如茉莉、紫藤、葡萄藤、五叶地锦。 由此创造出一个花园,而办公场所正是位于这个“秘密花园”中。 演讲厅设于中央,偏离网格,呈现出一种整体紧凑的效果。演讲厅采用半圆形露天剧场形式,台阶铺凿成石地板层。所有设施均穿过地下层,必要时贯穿地板,以便为办公场所提供服务。

Fragrant lemon trees were planted on the remaining points of the grid. And along the walls, vines and climbing plants with aromatic flowers: jasmine, wisteria, grapevines, and Virginia creeper. Thus,a garden was created, a “secret garden” inside of which the workspaces are located. The whole is tensed by placing the lecture hall in the center, conveniently shifted off the grid: an amphitheater whose steps are carved into the stone floor. All of the installations run through the basement, “perforating” the floor where necessary to serve the workspaces.

这座建筑又一次应用了立体切割的石材基础,形成一个如同倒置的裙楼式箱体建筑,上面点缀轻盈的建筑元素。整个建筑体现了其手法上极高的精准性和经济性。

Once again, architecture is created with a stereotomic base in stone, a box like an upside down podium over which a light tectonic element rests. The whole executed with enormous precision and the utmost economy of means.

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