with复合结构高频考点透析
2015-04-23莫芳蕊
莫芳蕊
with复合结构是高中教材的重难点,历来也是高考的高频考点,我们首先来看一下近年来湖北英语高考原题及仿真题:
1. (2014年湖北重点高中联考)The TV entertainment program, The Voice of China, enjoys great popularity, with a large audience ____in its live show.
综艺节目《中国好声音》很受欢迎,很多观众沉浸在现场表演中。
答案:lost
2. (2012年湖北卷)With_____, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
答案:more and more forests/trees (being) cut down
3. (2011年湖北卷)____________(把钥匙握在手上),he looked for them everywhere.
他把钥匙握在手上,四处寻找他们。
答案:With the keys held in his hand
这三道题都是考查with复合结构,这个结构在近十年来全国各地高考中多次出现。例如:
1.(2012年海南卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather_____.
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
答案:A
2.(2009年全国新课标卷I)Now that weve disc-ussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ____?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
答案:C
3. (2008年福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the race ____ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
答案:C
with复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点。正确使用此结构,不但可以使句子简洁明了,还可以增强语言表现力。下面就with结构的构成及功能进行简要回顾,并就考生常犯的错误进行点拨。
with复合结构的构成及功能
1. with+宾语+现在分词(现在分词表示动作正在进行)
With the expense of living rising sharply nowadays, many newly-married couples cant afford a house of their own without their parentsaid. 随着生活成本的攀升,许多新婚夫妻若没有父母的帮助则无法支付一套属于自己的房子的费用。(做原因状语)
2. with+宾语+过去分词(过去分词表示被动完成)
The plane was flying smoothly, with every passenger fastened to safety belt.飞机平稳飞行,每位乘客都系着安全带。(做方式状语)
It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished. 遗憾的是,那位大作家去世了,留下了未完成的作品。(做结果状语)
3. with+宾语+to do(动词不定式表示将要做的动作)
With a lot of work to do, the president is having a hard time. 有许多事情亟待解决,总统的处境十分艰难。(做原因状语)
4. with+宾语+形容词(表示状态)
The students raised their heads with eyes full of curiosity. 学生们抬起头,眼里充满好奇。(做伴随状语)
5.with+宾语+副词(表示状态)
The son of the vegetable-seller was doing his homework on the street attentively with all the noise on. 尽管街上嘈杂不断,菜贩的儿子仍然专心地做作业。……
