曹群

convey

vt. 传达；表达；运送

As a teacher， he knows exactly how to convey his ideas to the students. 作为老师，他确切地知道如何向他的学生表达他的观点。

The survivors from the mine disaster have been conveyed to safe places. 矿难中的幸存者已被送到安全的地方。

I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。

搭配

convey sth to sb 向某人表达传达某物

convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运到B地

convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思

辩析

convey 表达传达、传送，常指通过媒介传送、输送，也常用来表示交流、传达（信息、情感）等。

transport 动作的对象主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。

transmit 指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播。

transform

vi.&vt. 转化，转换；改造；变换

Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy. 你的新陈代谢率就是你的身体将食物转换成能量的速度。

In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。

搭配

transform... into 把……变成

be transformed from...into... 由……变成

appropriate

adj. 适当的；正当的

His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服不适合这样的正式场合。

It is not appropriate to ask such a personal questions in an interview. 采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。

搭配

be appropriate to/for 适于

it is appropriate to do sth 做……是恰当的

exchange

n. 交换；交流；互换

vt.&vi. 调换；交换

We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. 我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。

Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera？ 用我的旧电视机换这个相机，你愿意吗？

搭配

make an exchange 交换

in exchange for 作为交换

exchange students 交换生；互派的留学生

exchange sth for sth 以……交换

exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物

load

n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）

v. 装载；加重；把弹药装入

Knowing that they had arrived safely， I took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。

Its reported that trucks loaded with vital medical supplies have succeeded in reaching the flooded areas. 据报道，那些装载重要医药用品的卡车已成功到达了洪灾区。

搭配

take a load off ones mind 解除某人的思想负担

be loaded with 装载；满载

辨析

burden 指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。

load 普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西；指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

stress

n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音，重点

vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调

Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力下办事容易出错。

I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。

Our English teacher stressed the importance of reading in English Learning. 我们的英语老师强调了阅读在英语学习中的重要性。endprint

搭配

under stress 在压力之下

under the stress of 在……压力下

lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物

stress the importance of doing sth 强调做某事的重要性

拓展

stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的

stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的

ban

vt. 禁止；取缔

n. 禁令

Suzhou has a ban on parking cars in the busy streets. 苏州禁止在繁忙的街道停车。

He has been banned from driving for months for drinking. 他因饮酒被禁止驾驶六个月。

搭配

ban sth/doing sth 禁止做某事

ban sb from sth/doing sth 禁止某人做某事

a ban on/against 禁止

addicted

adj. 入了迷的，上了瘾的

The old man addicted himself to drinking. 这老人嗜好饮酒。

The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had been addicted to playing computer games for long. 这对父母发现他们的儿子长期沉溺于电脑游戏时，感到很无助。

搭配

addict oneself to 沉溺于……

get/become/be addicted to （doing） sth 沉溺于……

不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或是名词addiction，后面用的介词都是to。

quit

vt. 停止，摆脱

He has not quit smoking， but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 他并没有戒掉烟，但是限制在一天三根烟。

He was glad to be quit of the troublesome habit. 他很高兴能摆脱掉那个烦人的习惯。

搭配

quit doing sth 停止做某事

be quit of sb/sth 摆脱某事

【词语辨析】

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃，一般指“停止”。quit后面跟的动词必须用ing形式。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等（擅离职守）。

abandon 指完全永远地放弃，尤其放弃应负的责任或义务，如放弃一个项目或计划。

effect

n. 结果；效力

Believe it or not， scolding sometimes has an opposite effect on children. 信不信由你，呵责有时会对孩子产生相反的影响。

It will be a few minutes before the medicine takes effects. 要过几分钟药物才会起作用。

Medicine is said to be of no effect on the patients. 据说这种药对病人无效。

搭配

have an effect on/upon 对……有影响

take effect 生效

be of no effect 没效果；无用

side effect 副作用

辨析

affect 是及物动词，表示“影响，（病）侵袭”，暗示影响强烈到能引起反应，也可以表示“使……感动”，指人受外界事物的影响而感动。

effect 表示影响时是名词，不能误用为动词，用作动词时表示“招致，促成，产生”。

influence 指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思想行为产生潜移默化的影响。

risk

n. 危险；风险

vt. 冒失去……之险

Describe how you can take risks to accomplish tasks. 讲讲你是怎么冒险完成任务的。

He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我。

He got well prepared for the job interview， for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity. 他为那次求职面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去那个好机会。

搭配

take risks/a risk （to do sth） 冒险（做……）

run risks/the risk of doing sth 冒险（做……）

at risk 处在危险当中

at the risk of 冒着……之险

risk sth/doing sth 冒险做……

risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做……

1. Words failed the moment I saw my long-lost sister. （convey）

一见到失散很久的妹妹我就无法用言语表达我的感情！

2. We students our parents， who are rich in experience， and above all， love us most in the word. （exchange）

我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。

3. the violin， he didnt find a thief walk his house. （addict）

他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。

4. After decades of effort， the city is still trying to figure out in public places. （ban）

经过数十年努力后，这个城市仍然试图弄清楚如何在公共场所禁烟。

5. If you go online tomorrow， your computer might being attacked by a virus. （run）

如果你明天上网，你的电脑可能面临被病毒攻击的危险。

1. to convey my feelings

2. should often exchange ideas with

3. Addicted to playing

4. how to ban smoking

5. run the risk ofendprint