绝经后骨质疏松症常用中药的研究进展
2015-03-11孙艳等
孙艳等
[摘要] 绝经后骨质疏松(PMOP)是一种绝经后女性常见的疾病,中药在防治PMOP方面具有其优势和特色。掌握常用中药的中国医学、现代医学及药理研究进展,能更好地为中医防治绝经后骨质疏松症提供思路。根据中老年患者肾虚血瘀脾虚的病因病机特点,同时结合PMOP的使用频率,总结常用中药淫羊藿、葛根、黄芪、丹参的中医属性、功效、现代药理研究进展及实验临床研究进展。
[关键词] 绝经;骨质疏松症;中药;研究进展
[中图分类号] R681 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)01-0158-03
The research progress of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in postmenopausal osteoporosis
SUN Yan WANG Haiyan CHEN Lizhong SUN Haidong ZHANG Yixiao
Department of TCM,People's Liberation Army 208 Hospital Chinese Medicine Rheumatology, Changchun 130062,China
[Abstract] Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a common disease in postmenopausal women, Chinese medicine has its advantages and characteristics in terms of prevention and treatment of PMOP. Master the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine of Chinese medicine, modern medicine and pharmacological research progress, to better provide thinking for the TCM prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. According to the middle-aged and old patients with kidney and blood stasis pathogenesis characteristics of pixu (spleen deficient), and the use frequency of PMOP, Summary the properties and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, modern pharmacological research progress and clinical research progress of the commonly used Chinese medicine epimedium herb, radix puerariae, astragalus membranaceus and salvia.
[Key words] Menopause;Osteoporosis;Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM);Research progress
绝经后骨质疏松症(PMOP)是最常见的一种原发性骨质疏松,是指由绝经引起的骨量减少和(或)骨组织微结构破坏导致骨强度下降,骨脆性增加。其主要症状为骨痛、骨骼变形及骨折等合并症,从而增加中老年妇女的伤残率及病死率。目前西医治疗PMOP所用的药物一般可分成三大类:骨吸收抑制剂(如降钙素、雌激素等)、促进骨形成药物(如氟化物、同化性类固醇等)、改善骨质量药物(如钙剂、活性维生素D等)。这些药物的疗效肯定,但长期应用不良反应较多[1],且会产生依赖性,不适合长期应用。
由于西医在治疗骨质疏松症方面存在的价格昂贵、副作用大的问题,许多学者经过不懈的努力,大力挖掘中医中药宝藏,在中医药预防及治疗绝经后骨质疏松症方面进行了大量的动物及临床实验研究,取得了实质性的进展。近年来,以中医理论为基础的中草药抗骨质疏松研究逐渐受到大家的重视,魏戍等[2]认为有效的中药物质基础与药理作用机制阐述是实验研究的重点,疗效评价是临床研究的关键。……
