腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌手术的近期疗效对比研究
2015-03-11李延祥
李延祥
[摘要] 目的 探讨腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗直肠癌的效果。 方法 选择80例患者分为两组:对照组采用开腹手术治疗,实验组采用腹腔镜手术治疗,比较两组的手术时间、术中出血、术后肠功能恢复时间、术后住院时间及并发症。结果 实验组手术时间为(126.9±23.5)min,术中出血为(130±17.8)mL,和对照组相比差异不显著 (P>0.05);实验组患者术后(4.2±1.5)d肠道功能恢复,患者住院(18.2±3.3)d后出院,分别短于对照组(P<0.05);实验组并发症发生率为7.5%,低于对照组17.5%,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。 结论 直肠癌发病率较高,临床上采用腹腔镜治疗效果理想,能够提高临床治愈率,降低并发症发生率,值得推广使用。
[关键词] 腹腔镜;开腹手术;直肠癌;并发症发生率
[中图分类号] R735.37 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)01-0156-03
Laparoscopic and open colorectal cancer operation in the short term effect comparison research
LI Yanxiang
General Surgery,Yantai Zhifu Hospital in Shandong, Yantai 264000,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic and open operation for rectal cancer. Methods All 80 patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with open surgery, the experimental group was treated with laparoscopy, operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative intestinal function recovery time, postoperative hospitalization time and complications were compared. Results The operation time of experiment group was (126.9±23.5) min, intraoperative bleeding was (130±17.8) mL, compared with the control group had no difference (P>0.05); the recovery of intestinal function in experimental group was (4.2±1.5) d. In hospitalized time was (18.2±3.3) d after discharge,was shorter than the control group,the difference was significant (P<0.05); the experiment group after the treatment of 3 cases of complications, the incidence of complications was 7.5%, lower than that of the control group(7 cases of complications, the incidence rate of complication was 17.5%),the difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion With high incidence of rectal cancer and ideal treatment effect, laparoscopic can reduce the incidence of complications,improve the clinical cure rate, it is worth to promote use.
[Key words] Laparoscopy; Open operation; Rectal cancer; The incidence of complications
直肠癌是临床上比较常见的疾病,这种疾病机制复杂,诱因也比较多,且在中老年患者中发病率较高(年龄38岁以上)。随着我国经济的不断发展,直肠癌在青年人(患者年龄38岁)中发病率呈现上升趋势[1]。因此,临床上探讨积极有效的治疗方法显得至关重要。近年来,随着微创技术的不断发展,腹腔镜在直肠癌患者中使用较多,并取得理想的效果[2]。为了探讨腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗直肠癌近期临床效果,对2013年4月~2014年4月来我院诊治的80例患者入院资料进行分析,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
对来我院诊治的80例患者入院资料进行分析,将其随机分为两组。实验组40例,其中男23例,女17例,年龄61~82岁,平均(69.3±1.2)岁;对照组40例,其中男24例,女16例,年龄40~66岁,平均(56.7±0.8)岁。80例入选患者中,横结肠癌23例,左半结肠癌30例,右半结肠癌27例,两组对其治疗方案等均具有完全知情权,两组患者的年龄、病情等差异不显著(P>0.05),具有可比性,见表1。
1.2方法
对照组采用开腹手术治疗,具体方法如下:手术前,对患者进行全身麻醉,并在患者下腹做一纵切口,然后将腹腔镜置入其中进行全面检查,分离肠系膜下动静脉,并结扎;手……
